answerai-colbert-small-v1 is a 33M parameter multi-vector retrieval model developed by Answer.AI, using the JaColBERTv2.5 training recipe. Despite its small size (MiniLM scale), it surpasses many larger models—including e5-large-v2 and bge-base-en-v1.5—on standard information retrieval benchmarks. It is optimized for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), reranking, and vector search, compatible with ColBERT, RAGatouille, and Rerankers libraries. The model achieves top performance in tasks like HotpotQA, TRECCOVID, and NQ, demonstrating strong zero-shot generalization. It is especially suited for efficient retrieval in low-resource environments or latency-sensitive applications. Pretrained and open-sourced under the Apache 2.0 license, the model supports ONNX and Safetensors for deployment flexibility. Its performance positions it as a practical solution for high-accuracy RAG pipelines without the compute overhead of large language models.

Features

  • 33M parameter ColBERT model trained with JaColBERTv2.5
  • Outperforms e5-large-v2 and bge-base on several BEIR tasks
  • Compatible with ColBERT, RAGatouille, and Rerankers libraries
  • Designed for multi-vector dense retrieval and reranking
  • Supports ONNX and Safetensors formats for efficient deployment
  • Provides fast and accurate retrieval with minimal memory footprint
  • Ideal for RAG applications and passage reranking
  • Open-source under Apache 2.0 license

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2025-07-01