Alternatives to Starknet
Compare Starknet alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to Starknet in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from Starknet competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.
-
1
StarkEx
StarkWare
StarkEx generates validity proofs, to ensure that only valid data resulting from computations performed with integrity, is committed on-chain. The secret to StarkEx’s massive scaling capabilities lies in the uneven division of computation between its off-chain prover and the on-chain verifier. StarkEx powers self-custodial dApps, and employs innovative anti-censorship mechanisms to ensure that users’ funds always remain in their custody. StarkEx has been developed to serve a diverse range of user and application needs. Applications that wish to integrate with StarkEx can arrive on Mainnet within a few weeks time, depending on the maturity of their off-chain Operator node. With validity proofs, state updates are considered finalized as soon as they are verified on-chain. This can be a matter of hours, as compared to fraud proofs that can be finalized only after the dispute period. -
2
zkSync
Matter Labs
zkSync is Ethereum’s most user-centric ZK rollup. Unlike any other scaling approach, ZK rollup has no upper bound on the value it can securely handle in L2. Unlike optimistic rollups, all assets can be moved capital-efficiently and fast between ZK rollup and L1. zkSync has the lowest real tx costs across all existing and planned rollups. zkSync also supports meta-transactions, instant confirmations with economic finality, low-cost privacy, and more. Ease and fun of development are at the core of zkSync design. Integrate payments and atomic swaps in a few lines of code. Develop type-safe, functional style smart contracts on Zinc: a Rust-based framework. Deploy your existing EVM codebase with minimum modifications. -
3
zkLend
zkLend
zkLend is an L2 money-market protocol built on StarkNet, combining zk-rollup scalability, superior transaction speed, and cost savings with Ethereum's security. The protocol offers a dual solution, a permissioned and compliance-focused solution for institutional clients, and a permissionless service for DeFi users, all without sacrificing decentralization. zkLend believes that truly decentralized finance must be built on chains that are not only cheap, fast, and scalable but also secure and decentralized. zkLend is built with the conviction that Ethereum is the only decentralized solution and zk is the only technology that can scale without compromising on the properties that make Ethereum so unique. zkLend is an L2 money-market protocol built on StarkNet, combining zk-rollup scalability, superior transaction speed, and cost savings with Ethereum’s security. Users will be able to deposit their assets into a reserve pool, thereby providing liquidity to each money market. -
4
10K Swap
10K Swap
10K Swap is an open source AMM protocol built on Starknet Mainnet that aims to improve the performance of the AMM protocol. 10K Swap uses the rollup feature to reduce fees and friction, and improve liquidity in the L2 world. This can ultimately help advance DeFi adoption. 10K Swap is the first open source AMM deployed on StarkNet Mainnet.Starting Price: Free -
5
SithSwap
SithSwap
SithSwap is the next-gen AMM on StarkNet featuring instant volatile and stable swaps with ultra low slippage, near-zero fees, and the full security of Ethereum. SithSwap has been built as an efficient and versatile liquidity exchange protocol, allowing builders and users to leverage a highly composable architecture offering deep, sustainable, and adaptable liquidity. SithSwap supports a rich incentives system comprised of escrows, staking pools, gauges, bribes, and native $SITH emissions that can be escrowed to unlock exclusive benefits like the ability to govern key protocol parameters, including future emissions rewards. SithSwap offers StarkNet protocols the liquidity infrastructure to launch, bootstrap and grow in a decentralized & sustainable way. The SithSwap AMM has been shaped to conform to the timeless Uniswap smart contracts architecture, popularized by its intuitive Pair features and Router APIs that every DeFi developer will be familiar with. -
6
Orbiter Finance
Orbiter Finance
Orbiter Finance is a decentralized cross-rollup Layer 2 bridge that enables fast and secure asset transfers across different blockchain networks. Designed with scalability and interoperability in mind, it aims to connect Layer 2 solutions like Optimism, Arbitrum, zkSync, and StarkNet, allowing users to seamlessly move assets between these networks with low fees and minimal transaction latency. Orbiter Finance leverages zero-knowledge proofs and other advanced cryptographic techniques to ensure a high level of security, while maintaining a user-friendly interface. It is positioned to support the growing demand for efficient cross-chain transactions, making it a key player in the evolving ecosystem of Ethereum Layer 2 and beyond. -
7
StarkDeFi
StarkDeFi
StarkDeFi is building a hub of carefully curated decentralized financial solutions to demystify the complexities of adopting DeFi. From complete beginners to the OG Degens, there is something for everyone. Starting as a Starknet-native protocol, we plan to bring our suite of products to more users across other chains. With StarkDeFi, you can expect an all-encompassing array of decentralized financial products and services at a fraction of the cost you would pay on the Ethereum chain. Swap assets with low gas fees. Earn a majority share in swap fees. Open long or short positions on a variety of crypto assets using limit orders. Participate in exciting project launches. Earn a share in platform revenue and earn lucrative rewards by participating in our selected earning programs. Quickly bootstrap liquidity for your projects. Build trust or schedule assets by locking and vesting tokens. -
8
Loopring
Loopring
Loopring is an open protocol for building scalable non-custodial exchanges on Ethereum. Leveraging zero-knowledge proofs (zkRollup), it allows for high performance trading (high throughput, low settlement cost), without sacrificing Ethereum-level security guarantees. Users always maintain 100% control of their assets throughout the trade lifecycle. You can trade on Loopring to test it out. Loopring is an open-sourced, audited, and non-custodial exchange protocol, which means nobody in the Loopring ecosystem needs to trust others. Cryptoassets are always under users' own control, with 100% Ethereum-level security guarantees. Loopring powers highly scalable decentralized exchanges by batch-processing thousands of requests off-chain, with verifiably correct execution via ZKPs. The performance of underlying blockchains is no longer the bottleneck. Loopring performs most operations, including order-matching and trade settlement, off the Ethereum blockchain. -
9
JediSwap
JediSwap
Maximize your returns through your preferred strategies. All contributors are considered equal. Builders and the community decides everything together. All your contributions are measured, recorded and rewarded transparently. Levelled and skill-specific NFTs proving your contribution on-chain. Proportional to effort and impact of your contribution measured in the points system. Build apps and tools using the largest community-driven crypto project on StarkNet. Get started with quick start guides, protocol documentation, a Javascript SDK, and fully open source code.Starting Price: Free -
10
Tayt
Crytic
Tayt is a StarkNet smart contract fuzzer. We recommend using a Python virtual environment. When starting you will see the properties to be checked and the external functions used to generate a sequence of transactions. Eventually, if a property is violated a call sequence will be presented with the order of functions to be called, the respective arguments passed, the caller address, and the events emitted. With Tayt, you can test a contract that deploys other contracts.Starting Price: Free -
11
Fibrous
Fibrous
Fibrous is price exploration and routing algorithm across multiple AMMs that offers token exchanges with best and cheapest rate at Starknet Validity Rollup. Fibrous finds the most efficient paths for a token swap, also splits your funds between different protocols and aggregates best rates across Starknet AMMs. In the context of DeFi, an aggregator refers to an application that sources liquidity or price information from various entities, typically different exchanges or AMMs. Its goal is to offer users the best possible swap execution by tapping into multiple protocols simultaneously. It stands as the first AMM aggregator announced for Starknet and aims to be the premier aggregator and liquidity hub of DeFi on Starknet. Moreover, Fibrous utilizes Cairo v2 for its contract creation, which ties in with Starknet. -
12
Cartesi
Cartesi
Build smart contracts with mainstream software stacks. Take a productive leap from Solidity to the vast universe of software components supported by Linux. Enable million-fold computational scalability, data availability of large files and low transaction costs. All while preserving the strong security guarantees of Ethereum. From games where players conceal their data to Enterprise applications that run on sensitive data, preserve privacy on your DApps. Descartes executes massive computational tasks off-chain, on a Linux virtual machine fully specified by a smart contract. The results of the computations are fully verifiable and enforceable on-chain by honest Descartes node runners, preserving the strong security guarantees of the underlying blockchain. Defeat the scalability limits of Ethereum, with million-fold computational gains, while preserving the strong security guarantees of the blockchain. -
13
Hermez
Hermez
Hermez is an open-source ZK-Rollup optimized for secure, low-cost and usable token transfers on the wings of Ethereum. Hermez seamlessly integrates into the fabric of the Ethereum ecosystem and enables low-cost token transfers for an inclusive economy. Cost-efficient token transfers and swaps with high throughput. Decentralized and open-source architecture. Computational integrity for secure transactions. By using zero-knowledge technology, transfer costs are significantly reduced, allowing more accessible financial services for mainstream adoption. Computational integrity and on-chain data availability are guaranteed by zero-knowledge-proof technology while preserving the public blockchain properties of Ethereum. Hermez's mission is to create an inclusive, resilient and highly efficient payment network for the next generation of digital currencies to ensure everyone has the freedom to transact. -
14
Raiden Network
Raiden Network
The Raiden Network is an off-chain scaling solution, enabling near-instant, low-fee and scalable payments. It’s complementary to the Ethereum blockchain and works with any ERC20 compatible token. The Raiden project is work in progress. Its goal is to research state channel technology, define protocols and develop reference implementations. The Raiden Network is an infrastructure layer on top of the Ethereum blockchain. While the basic idea is simple, the underlying protocol is quite complex and the implementation non-trivial. Nonetheless the technicalities can be abstracted away, such that developers can interface with a rather simple API to build scalable decentralized applications based on the Raiden Network. The basic idea of the Raiden Network is to avoid the blockchain consensus bottleneck. This is done by leveraging a network of payment channels which allow to securely transfer value off-chain, i.e without involving the blockchain for every transfer. -
15
Arbitrum
Offchain Labs
Next generation layer 2 for Ethereum dApps. Use your favorite tools and scale your dApp at the lowest cost. An aggregator plays the same role that a node plays in Ethereum. Client software can do remote procedure calls (RPCs) to an aggregator, using the standard API, to interact with an Arbitrum chain. The aggregator will then make calls to the EthBridge and produce transaction results to the client, just as an Ethereum node would. Most clients will use an aggregator to submit their transactions to an Arbitrum chain, although this is not required. There is no limit on how many aggregators can exist, nor on who can be an aggregator. To improve efficiency, aggregators will usually package together multiple client transactions into a single message to be submitted to the Arbitrum chain. Arbitrum also supports a privileged Sequencer that can order transactions and give low latency transaction receipts. -
16
mySwap
mySwap
Built on Starknet, mySwap's Concentrated Liquidity Automated Market Maker (AMM) leverages Starknet's cost-effective computation to offer trades at very low gas fees. It marries an intuitive user experience with unparalleled gas efficiency, establishing itself as a premier choice for both traders and liquidity providers. By concentrating liquidity within specific price ranges, mySwap facilitates more efficient trades, drastically reducing slippage and maximizing returns. It not only optimizes capital usage but also provides participants with a seamless and user-friendly interface, ensuring effortless navigation and interaction. Whether you aim to trade or provide liquidity, mySwap's Concentrated Liquidity AMM presents a compelling solution that blends superior performance with ease of use, transforming the Starknet DeFi landscape. -
17
Ekubo
Ekubo
Ekubo Protocol features concentrated liquidity, a singleton architecture, and extensions. It is designed to take full advantage of the Starknet architecture, with the goal of providing the best swapper execution and liquidity provider returns anywhere. Unmatched capital efficiency with concentrated liquidity, extensibility, and low fees. Ekubo enables the creation of new order types, automated strategies, oracles, and anything else you can imagine via third-party extensions. Highly optimized contracts written specifically for the Starknet network, allowing for lower fees and higher capital efficiency than ever. Allows for orders to be placed within one-hundredth of a single basis point, for 4 million times the capital efficiency and more precision than an order book. Ekubo is an automated market maker built for Starknet, with several unique features including concentrated liquidity and an extensible and gas-efficient architecture. -
18
Taiko
Taiko Labs
Taiko is an Ethereum-equivalent (Type 1) ZK-EVM, maximally compatible with Ethereum. No additional compiling, reaudits, or tooling is needed. Everything works out of the box, guaranteed. We build with the support of our community and are fully open-source. Meaning it's free to use and modify Taiko's source code with the permissive license. Taiko demands no additional trust assumptions from Ethereum. As a based rollup with a permissionless (& decentralized) proposer/prover network from day 1, Taiko inherits Ethereum's level of decentralization. Taiko is a based rollup, the transaction sequencing on Taiko is done by Ethereum validators. Based sequencing is maximally simple and inherits Ethereum's liveness and credible neutrality. You can bridge your ETH to Taiko using our native bridge or another ecosystem bridge. For a walkthrough, start with the user guide’s setup page. Combining the best of optimistic and ZK-rollups to maximally reduce costs and increase decentralization.Starting Price: Free -
19
Nostra Finance
Nostra
Lend, borrow, swap, and bridge your crypto in one app. Pre-stake your STRK and use your nstSTRK across Starknet, Ethereum L1, and other L2s. Boost your crypto earnings by lending and borrowing against your collateral. Easily swap your crypto via AVNU at the best price. Deposit your crypto into liquidity pools to earn swap fees and yield. Securely move your crypto quickly between Starknet and 20+ blockchains. Nostra market allows you to securely lend and borrow your crypto without needing a trusted third-party. Simply deposit your crypto for lending and earn interest. Isolate the risk of borrowing exotic assets from your other holdings. The amount of collateral liquidators can take is limited by how much your position is underwater. Liquidations can occur without liquidators having to repay the debt straight away. Prevent your collateral from being borrowed to minimize liquidity risk. Ring fence your assets across up to 255 multi-accounts with no need to hold separate private keys. -
20
BNB Smart Chain (BSC)
BNB Chain (Binance)
BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain platform developed by Binance, designed to enable decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. It operates as a parallel chain to Binance Chain, combining high-speed transactions with the programmability of Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. BSC uses a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus mechanism, which enhances scalability and efficiency while reducing transaction costs. It is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to easily port dApps and projects from Ethereum. BSC has become a popular choice for decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT ecosystems, offering users a fast, low-cost, and secure platform for blockchain-based innovations. -
21
Boba
Boba
Boba is a next-generation Ethereum Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup scaling solution that reduces gas fees, improves transaction throughput, and extends the capabilities of smart contracts. Boba offers fast exits backed by community-driven liquidity pools, shrinking the Optimistic Rollup exit period from seven days to only a few minutes, while giving LPs incentivized yield farming opportunities. Boba’s extensible smart contracts will enable developers across the Ethereum ecosystem to build dApps that invoke code executed on web-scale infrastructure such as AWS Lambda, making it possible to use algorithms that are either too expensive or impossible to execute on-chain. We’re building Boba in a way that puts our users and developers first. Our goal is to build a pragmatic L2 that is the first step towards opening Ethereum to the next Billion users. Join us on our mission and help grow the community. -
22
Harmony
Harmony
Harmony is an open and fast blockchain. Our mainnet runs Ethereum applications with 2-second transaction finality and 100 times lower fees. Harmony’s secure bridges offer cross-chain asset transfers with Ethereum, Binance and other chains. Harmony serves as a platform for creators to connect with their community. Harmony’s bridges can connect any Proof-of-Work and Proof-of-Stake chains. Our FlyClient architecture are fully trustless and highly gas-efficient. Currently, our bridges for Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain secure tens of millions cross-chain assets. Developers simply change Chain ID and enjoy faster EVM executions identical at the bytecode level. They can use their familiar and standard Web3 tooling to easily migrate to Harmony. What about users? They can continue to use MetaMask or Ledger — but now pay minimal fees. Any Ethereum wallets or portals can work on Harmony without code changes or new installs. -
23
ParaState
ParaState
Write Ethereum-compatible smart contracts in popular programming languages, & run them much faster, on Substrate. A decentralized open source business model funded by developer treasuries on participating blockchains. All existing Ethereum smart contracts work on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without any change. ParaState expands the developer ecosystem by supporting 20+ programming languages to create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. Examples include generic programming languages such as Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, and domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, such as Polkadot parachains, already enjoy much higher TPS (transactions per second) than Ethereum. For a smart contract platform, compute performance is more important than TPS throughput. Try deploying smart contracts on ParaState. -
24
Acala
Acala
Scale your DApp to Polkadot with Acala, an Ethereum-compatible smart contract platform optimized for DeFi. Acala is the decentralized finance network and liquidity hub of Polkadot. It’s a layer-1 smart contract platform that’s scalable, Ethereum-compatible, and optimized for DeFi with built-in liquidity and ready-made financial applications. With its trustless exchange, decentralized stablecoin (aUSD), DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+, Acala lets developers access the best of Ethereum and the full power of substrate. Access DOT-based assets and derivatives, Polkadot-native decentralized stablecoin, Polkadot ecosystem assets, and cross-chain assets from Bitcoin, Ethereum and beyond. Acala’s chain is customized for DeFi and can continue to upgrade without forks to integrate new features requested from developers. For example, on-chain ‘keepers’ automate protocol execution to better manage risks and improve user experience, or transaction fees payable with virtually any token. -
25
Loom Network
Loom
Loom Network provides developers the scalability and usability they need to build high-performance user-facing DApps today. With seamless integrations to Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Chain, and all major blockchains, deploying once to Loom lets you future-proof your DApps by reaching the largest number of users possible. Loom Network is a multichain interop platform live in production since early 2018. Optimized for scaling high-performance DApps that require a fast and smooth user experience, the network allows DApps to offer a UX comparable to traditional applications and onboard new users without the friction of needing to download crypto wallet software. This allows developers to integrate assets from all major chains, as well as build a DApp only once and offer it to users on all platforms simultaneously. The token is also used by developers to pay for DApp hosting on Loom Network. Unlike Ethereum, developers pay a flat monthly fee to host their DApps on Loom. -
26
Godwoken
Nervos Network
Godwoken is an optimistic rollup ultimately inheriting security from Layer 1. Godwoken provides instant transaction finality with low fees and a completely Ethereum compatible environment on Nervos. With Nervos, Ethereum blockchain developers will be able to port dApps seamlessly, allowing them to be part of the next generation DeFi ecosystem. Godwoken in an inherently multi-chain solution utilizing advanced account abstraction that allows for flexible wallet support, or traditional user accounts, for an internet-like experience. Cross-chain assets such as ETH and ERC-20 tokens can be utilized on deployed dApps through Nervos' Force Bridge. -
27
Meter
Decentralized Finance Labs
Meter is a high performance infrastructure that allows smart contracts to scale and travel seamlessly through heterogeneous blockchain networks. Meter is a Layer 1 and Layer 2 blockchain protocol. The Meter system consists of two tokens: MTRG, the governance token (eMTRG is the ERC20 version), and MTR, the low-volatility currency token. Financial assets should flow freely among blockchains. Meter’s HotStuff-based consensus allows 1000s of validator nodes, making Meter the most decentralized Layer 2 for Ethereum. Meter processes thousands of transactions per second and transactions are confirmed almost instantly. Meter Passport allows assets and smart contracts travel and communicate across heterogeneous blockchains for the best price, liquidity and yield. Meter is an Ethereum Compatible with unique enhancements. Unlike other Layer 2, DEXes build on Meter are front running/MEV resistant, fast and uncensorable. -
28
Terra
Terra
Anchor Protocol allows Terra stablecoin deposits to earn stable yield, powered by block rewards of leading proof-of-stake blockchains. Terra stablecoins offer instant settlements, low fees and seamless cross-border exchange - loved by millions of users and merchants. Mirror Protocol allows the creation of fungible assets, “synthetics”, that track the price of real world assets. Mirror synthetics are intended to be used as key building blocks in smart contracts, and to bring the world’s assets to the blockchain. Build smart contracts in Rust, Go, or AssemblyScript. Run on multiple chains, connected by the Cosmos IBC. Use Terra stablecoins, onchain swaps, layer 1 oracles as primitives. Expose dApp userbases to Terra's payment services in a permissionless fashion. Terra aims to make its stablecoins available to every developer on every blockchain. Now live on Ethereum and Solana, and coming to more soon. -
29
Hemi
Hemi
Hemi is a breakthrough modular Layer-2 blockchain protocol that seamlessly merges Bitcoin’s rock-solid security with Ethereum’s versatile programmability by embedding a full Bitcoin node into an Ethereum-compatible EVM, known as the Hemi Virtual Machine (hVM). This architecture allows developers to write Solidity smart contracts that natively access Bitcoin data without relying on bridges or synthetic assets. Using its proprietary Proof-of-Proof (PoP) consensus, Hemi achieves “superfinality,” anchoring transactions in Bitcoin blocks for high integrity and resistance to reorgs, all while maintaining fast finality. Its Hemi Bitcoin Kit (hBK) gives developers the tools to build truly Bitcoin-powered DeFi applications, such as lending, staking, automated market makers, MEV systems, and multi-chain DAOs, using real BTC as collateral or yield sources. -
30
Keep Network
Keep
Stake on Ethereum’s first private computer and earn. Staking with Keep is the best way to back a truly decentralized network and the future of DeFi. Privacy-focused infrastructure for the public blockchain. The Keep network allows private data to be used on public protocols without sacrificing confidentiality. Keep is the only protocol that is truly decentralized. “Keeps” are off-chain containers that allow contracts to use private data without exposing the data to the public blockchain. The Keep network stores data with the highest level of encryption. Keep and tBTC have been audited by the strongest firms in the ecosystem. Learn more about staking on the Keep network to earn rewards and secure the network. Keep is a privacy layer that enables private data to be leveraged on public blockchains without compromising security or confidentiality. Keep is the network behind tBTC, the first secure and decentralized tokenized bitcoin on Ethereum. -
31
Milkomeda
Milkomeda
Milkomeda delivers rollup technologies to leading Layer 1 ecosystems by offering the most popular smart contracting language, Solidity, while enhancing inter-blockchain interoperability, user experience, and developer traction all at the Layer 2 level. Implementing the core foundation for non-EVM ecosystems to experience the benefits of both rollups and Solidity. Broader selection of dApps by allowing devs to port over existing projects from Ethereum. Move faster and cheaper while still accessing tooling and expertise from core development to security auditing. Our goal is to leverage the power of rollups for all chains, with audits at key points in the roadmap to ensure security of the protocol. Milkomeda can scale to hundreds of transactions per second without sacrificing long-term decentralization.We collaborate with wallets so that the experience of moving assets to Milkomeda is a breeze. -
32
Optimism
Optimism PBC
The new scalability stack for Ethereum. Instant transactions and scalable smart contracts. Optimism is a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC): a for-profit corporation intended to produce a public benefit and operate in a responsible and sustainable manner. This means that we are obligated to balance the pecuniary interests of our stockholders with the best interests of those materially affected by our conduct, as well as a specific "public benefit charter" we incorporated with. The specific public benefit purpose of the Company is to enhance and enshrine fair access to public goods on the internet through the development of open source software. This charter represents our pledge to the Ethereum community to uphold its values by producing infrastructure which promotes the growth and sustainability of an ecosystem of public goods. -
33
Immutable X
Immutable
The first layer 2 for NFTs on Ethereum. Zero gas fees, instant trades and scalability for games, applications, marketplaces, without compromise. The future of asset trading is digital. We’re ensuring NFTs are traded in an open, decentralized ecosystem, secured by Ethereum. Zero gas fees for peer to peer trading. Set your own trading fees. No custodial risk; users keep their private keys. Massive scalability up to 9,000+ TPS. Not a centralized sidechain. Supports ERC-20 and ERC-721 Secured by Ethereum. A true L2 inheriting security of L1. Fast-track your product with Immutable X Mint, a secure way to create and distribute assets on a massive scale. Create ERC-721 and ERC-20 tokens. Designed for single and bulk minting. Zero gas costs. Assets tradable instantly. Same security as mainnet Ethereum.We'll help onboard your team, provide technical consulting on critical integrations, and advise on best practices to help you get up and running. -
34
Unichain
Unichain
Unichain is a DeFi-native Ethereum L2, optimized to be the home for liquidity across chains. Unichain is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform designed as an Ethereum Layer 2 solution, focused on liquidity and cost efficiency. It offers faster, cheaper transactions with 1-second block times and aims to reduce transaction fees by 20x compared to Ethereum. Built on the OP Stack, it promotes scalability, open-source innovations, and future enhancements like Provable Block Building. Unichain targets developers and users in the DeFi space, providing resources for smart contract deployment and liquidity pool creation. Informed by our experience building the world's largest decentralized trading protocol. Unichain is built on the OP stack. Technical innovations introduced by Unichain are open source, and available for any rollup to adopt. A network of full nodes monitors and verifies the actions of the sequencer, bringing faster transactions and more decentralization to Unichain. -
35
Celer Network
Celer
Celer Network is a layer-2 scaling platform that brings fast, secure and low-cost blockchain applications on Ethereum, Polkadot and other blockchains to mass adoption. Celer launched the world’s first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to push the frontier of layer2 scaling with advanced Rollup technology. Core applications and middlewares like cBridge, Layer2.Finance and more ecosystem applications built on Celer have attracted more large audiences in DeFi, blockchain interoperability and gaming space. Layer2.Finance tackles the two largest challenges preventing DeFi from reaching mass adoption, the extraordinarily high transaction fees and being very difficult to navigate and use. cBridge is a multi-chain network that enables instant, low-cost and ANY-to-ANY value transfers within and across Ethereum’s layer-2 chains, Ethereum main chain and in the future, other layer-1s, and layer-2 on top of those other layer-1 chains. -
36
Scroll
Scroll
Scroll is designed by and for Ethereum developers. A swift, reliable and scalable Layer 2 blockchain, Scroll extends Ethereum's capabilities, enabling apps to scale without any surprises. Thanks to bytecode-level compatibility, existing Ethereum apps can migrate onto Scroll as-is, and at a significantly reduced cost. Our open development approach combines the best ideas among value-aligned contributors and leads to more secure and better-designed systems. Scroll is forging a community-driven path to redefine and evolve Ethereum’s roadmap. Scroll uses advanced zero-knowledge-proof technology, battle-tested EVM models, and rigorous audits to ensure that our foundation is rooted in security and reliability. By prioritizing code security through open source collaboration, Scroll protects our developers and users against vulnerabilities. -
37
Base
Coinbase
Base is a secure, low-cost, developer-friendly Ethereum L2 built to bring the next billion users to web3. Base is built with the security and scalability you need to power your dapps. It leverages the underlying security of Ethereum and lets you confidently onramp into Base from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other interoperable chains. Get the EVM environment at a fraction of the cost. Get early access to Ethereum features like Account Abstraction (ERC4337), simple developer APIs for gasless transactions, and smart contract wallets. Base is built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack. Base is the easy way for decentralized apps to leverage Coinbase’s products and distribution. Seamless Coinbase integrations, easy fiat onramps, and access to the Coinbase ecosystem, which has 110M verified users and $80B assets on platform.Starting Price: Free -
38
Moonbeam
Moonbeam Network
No need to rewrite or reconfigure your smart contracts. Moonbeam is much more than just an EVM implementation: it’s a highly specialized Layer 1.5 chain that mirrors Ethereum’s Web3 RPC, accounts, keys, subscriptions, logs, and more. The Moonbeam platform extends the base Ethereum feature set with additional features such as on-chain governance, staking, and cross-chain integrations. Address segments of your market that are out of reach on Ethereum due to gas prices. Enjoy a “first mover” advantage by deploying early to Polkadot’s rapidly expanding parachain ecosystem. Built-in integrations for assets like DOT and ERC-20s, and infrastructure services like Chainlink and The Graph. Moonbeam is much more than just an EVM implementation: it’s a highly specialized Layer 1 chain that mirrors Ethereum’s Web3 RPC, accounts, keys, subscriptions, logs, and more. The Moonbeam platform extends the base Ethereum feature set with additional features such as on-chain governance. -
39
Mantle
Mantle
Build dApps with exceptional UX, all while relying on Ethereum's unrivaled security, with our high-performance Ethereum layer-2 network built with modular architecture. Experience high throughput with unrivaled security with Ethereum's roll-up technology — all in a familiar EVM environment. Mantle Liquidity Staking Protocol (LSP) is the second core product of Mantle ecosystem. Stake ETH and receive yield-bearing mETH (Mantle Staked Ether). As stewards of a significant treasury, and with the power to shape economic outcomes of Mantle products, we prioritize a value-oriented mindset, transparency, and accountability. -
40
Mode Network
Mode Network
Mode is the Ethereum L2 that rewards you for growing the network via new economic mechanisms. Mode is building a new on-chain economy that rewards contribution to network growth. Developers earn a proportion of sequencer fees that go through their contracts. Mode’s smart treasury will power automated rewards across the ecosystem. Mode is built on the modular OP stack and is a member of the super chain alongside base and OP mainnet. Experience seamless, user-centric blockchain engagement on the mode network with mode name service. The mode bridge allows you to transfer your assets between L1 and mode. -
41
Polkadot
Polkadot
Polkadot is a blockchain network being built to enable Web 3.0, a decentralized and fair internet where users control their own data and markets prosper from network efficiency and security. Polkadot was founded in 2016 by Gavin Wood, former Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum. Polkadot’s technology addresses the major issues that have stymied blockchain adoption in recent years. Polkadot’s software development toolkit, Substrate, created by Parity Technologies, makes it easy for blockchain developers to build their own custom, fit-for-use blockchains. Polkadot also enables multiple blockchains to communicate between each other, allows for easy upgradeability, and introduces “shared security”, a plug-and-play network security model that allows developers to focus on the technology and avoid spending time and resources recruiting a set of operators to run a new blockchain. -
42
Truebit
Truebit
Truebit is a blockchain enhancement which enables smart contracts to securely perform complex computations in standard programming languages at reduced gas costs. While smart contracts can perform small computations correctly, large computation tasks pose security risks for blockchains. Truebit counteracts this shortcoming via a trustless, retrofitting oracle which correctly performs computational tasks. Any smart contract can issue a computation task to this oracle in the form of WebAssembly bytecode, while anonymous “miners” receive rewards for correctly solving the task. The oracle’s protocol guarantees correctness in two layers: a unanimous consensus layer where anyone can object to faulty solutions, and an on-chain mechanism which incentivizes participation and ensures fair remuneration. These components formally manifest themselves through a combination of novel, off-chain architecture and on-chain smart contracts. -
43
Edgeware
Edgeware
Edgeware is a platform for the next generation of decentralized applications. On Edgeware, Ethereum developers can deploy Solidity/EVM smart contracts with few or no changes, while new developers can get started with Rust and WebAssembly. Builders and organizers can find a place in one of Edgeware’s many collectives funded by the on-chain treasury to expand the network and explore new ideas. The treasury and chain are governed by a fairly-launched, widely distributed set of stakeholders established during the lockdrop, one of the largest Ethereum token generation events in 2018. With Edgeware you own your identity, control your data and can engage in the community using your real name or as an anonymous contributor. As you contribute you can develop a reputation through a range of achievements that attribute value to your profile and signal your value to the community. -
44
Stacks
Stacks
Stacks makes Bitcoin programmable, enabling decentralized apps and smart contracts that inherit all of Bitcoin’s powers. Build apps and smart contracts on Bitcoin. Stacks connects to Bitcoin, enabling you to build apps, smart contracts, and digital assets that are integrated with Bitcoin's security, capital, and network. Lock your STX temporarily to support the network’s security and consensus. As a reward, you’ll earn Bitcoin that miners transfer as part of Proof of Transfer. Stacks makes Bitcoin's $760B of capital programmable with smart contracts. Build a better financial system on top of Bitcoin that’s open, composable, and without intermediaries. Run your app’s logic on the blockchain with Clarity smart contracts. Clarity is a more secure and predictable language that prevents many bugs and exploits. Perfect for high-stakes code where bugs are not an option. -
45
Linea
Linea
Linea is a Layer 2 network purpose-built to strengthen Ethereum and expand the ETH economy. It operates as a zkEVM rollup, ensuring full Ethereum equivalence with rapid settlement and ultra-low fees. Every transaction on Linea burns ETH, reinforcing scarcity and supporting Ethereum’s long-term value. The ecosystem also enables native staking on bridged ETH, distributing yield to liquidity providers and fueling DeFi activity. With a tokenomics model that mirrors Ethereum’s Genesis distribution, Linea avoids insider extraction and directs value toward builders, users, and public goods. Trusted by leading financial institutions and Ethereum pioneers, Linea aligns capital efficiency with Ethereum’s future growth. -
46
Syscoin
Syscoin
An open source community dedicated to scaling Bitcoin, especially its proof-of-work security, to meet global needs and emerging use cases, while sticking as close as possible to Bitcoin's original ideals. Syscoin's evolution across ten years of main net and the foresight reflected in its design means the project has a head-start providing a comprehensive network and protocol for projects aiming to achieve Bitcoin L2. Syscoin is a mainnet Bitcoin L2 that provides a data availability protocol that scales, making EVM and AltVM rollups on Bitcoin a reality. Merge-mined by a majority of Bitcoin's hash rate, Syscoin anchors rollups to Bitcoin's own proof-of-work and works with rollups’ existing sequencer architectures. Syscoin provides Bitcoin with a scalable data availability layer which is necessary for rollups (and other EVM or AltVM layers) to tap into Bitcoin's network in a safe and scalable way.Starting Price: Free -
47
Rootstock
Rootstock
Rootstock is a pioneering Bitcoin sidechain that integrates Ethereum-compatible smart contract capabilities with Bitcoin's robust security. As an open source platform, it leverages Bitcoin's proof-of-work consensus mechanism, achieving over 60% of Bitcoin's hashing power through merged mining. This integration allows developers to deploy EVM-compatible smart contracts, enabling the creation of decentralized applications secured by Bitcoin's network. Rootstock's native currency, RBTC, is pegged 1:1 to Bitcoin, facilitating seamless interaction with DeFi protocols and dApps on the Rootstock network for activities such as minting, swaps, and gas fees. The PowPeg protocol ensures secure and efficient two-way transfers between Bitcoin and Rootstock, enhancing interoperability. Rootstock's ecosystem encompasses a diverse range of applications, from swapping and staking with platforms like Sushi to yield optimization with Beefy and trading on Oku. -
48
Internet Computer
DFINITY
The last original Layer 1 blockchain project is launching a revolutionary public network that provides a limitless environment for smart contracts that run at web speed, serve web, scale, and reduce compute costs by a million times or more. Build everything from DeFi, to mass market tokenized social media services that run on-chain, or extend Ethereum dapps. Chase the blockchain singularity. Limitless blockchain with the power, speed and scale of the Internet. Build tokenized mass market social media services exclusively from smart contracts. -
49
Hedera Hashgraph
Hedera Hashgraph
Hedera is owned and governed by the world's leading organizations. Hedera is the most used enterprise-grade public network for you to make your digital world exactly as it should be – yours. HBAR is the native, energy-efficient cryptocurrency of Hedera that powers the decentralized economy. Whether you're a startup or enterprise, a creator or consumer, Hedera goes beyond blockchain for developers to create the next era of fast, fair, and secure applications. Bitcoin pioneered decentralized infrastructure and Ethereum brought programmability. But earlier proof-of-work blockchains consume massive amounts of energy and process transactions slowly in order to achieve acceptable levels of security. Heavy bandwidth consumption by these technologies leads to expensive fees, even for a simple cryptocurrency transaction. The Hedera proof-of-stake public network, powered by hashgraph consensus, achieves the highest-grade of security possible (ABFT). -
50
Darwinia Network
Darwinia Network
Darwinia Network provides an entrance to the Polkadot ecology for projects that have been deployed on public blockchains such as Ethereum and BSC. Darwinia Smart App is compatible with the Ethereum virtual machine, and supports DApps such as Defi and NFT, which can be easily migrated to Polkadot. Darwinia network can bring users a very high-quality experience, including very low transaction fees and ultra-fast transaction confirmation speed. Darwinia Network has a sound governance system where all token holders can submit proposals. Upgrades to the network are coordinated on-chain and enacted autonomously, ensuring that Darwinia’s development reflects the values of the community and avoids stagnation. The native tokens for Darwinia Network are RING, KTON. KTON is a derivative commitment token of RING, which encourages long-term involvement. Darwinia Network is a blockchain technology company, established in Singapore, 2018.
