Alternatives to EXAONE Deep

Compare EXAONE Deep alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to EXAONE Deep in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from EXAONE Deep competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.

  • 1
    Phi-4-reasoning-plus
    Phi-4-reasoning-plus is a 14-billion parameter open-weight reasoning model that builds upon Phi-4-reasoning capabilities. It is further trained with reinforcement learning to utilize more inference-time compute, using 1.5x more tokens than Phi-4-reasoning, to deliver higher accuracy. Despite its significantly smaller size, Phi-4-reasoning-plus achieves better performance than OpenAI o1-mini and DeepSeek-R1 at most benchmarks, including mathematical reasoning and Ph.D. level science questions. It surpasses the full DeepSeek-R1 model (with 671 billion parameters) on the AIME 2025 test, the 2025 qualifier for the USA Math Olympiad. Phi-4-reasoning-plus is available on Azure AI Foundry and HuggingFace.
  • 2
    Phi-4-reasoning
    Phi-4-reasoning is a 14-billion parameter transformer-based language model optimized for complex reasoning tasks, including math, coding, algorithmic problem solving, and planning. Trained via supervised fine-tuning of Phi-4 on carefully curated "teachable" prompts and reasoning demonstrations generated using o3-mini, it generates detailed reasoning chains that effectively leverage inference-time compute. Phi-4-reasoning incorporates outcome-based reinforcement learning to produce longer reasoning traces. It outperforms significantly larger open-weight models such as DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B and approaches the performance levels of the full DeepSeek-R1 model across a wide range of reasoning tasks. Phi-4-reasoning is designed for environments with constrained computing or latency. Fine-tuned with synthetic data generated by DeepSeek-R1, it provides high-quality, step-by-step problem solving.
  • 3
    DeepSeek R1

    DeepSeek R1

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek-R1 is an advanced open-source reasoning model developed by DeepSeek, designed to rival OpenAI's Model o1. Accessible via web, app, and API, it excels in complex tasks such as mathematics and coding, demonstrating superior performance on benchmarks like the American Invitational Mathematics Examination (AIME) and MATH. DeepSeek-R1 employs a mixture of experts (MoE) architecture with 671 billion total parameters, activating 37 billion parameters per token, enabling efficient and accurate reasoning capabilities. This model is part of DeepSeek's commitment to advancing artificial general intelligence (AGI) through open-source innovation.
  • 4
    Qwen2

    Qwen2

    Alibaba

    Qwen2 is the large language model series developed by Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud. Qwen2 is a series of large language models developed by the Qwen team at Alibaba Cloud. It includes both base language models and instruction-tuned models, ranging from 0.5 billion to 72 billion parameters, and features both dense models and a Mixture-of-Experts model. The Qwen2 series is designed to surpass most previous open-weight models, including its predecessor Qwen1.5, and to compete with proprietary models across a broad spectrum of benchmarks in language understanding, generation, multilingual capabilities, coding, mathematics, and reasoning.
  • 5
    Phi-4-mini-reasoning
    Phi-4-mini-reasoning is a 3.8-billion parameter transformer-based language model optimized for mathematical reasoning and step-by-step problem solving in environments with constrained computing or latency. Fine-tuned with synthetic data generated by the DeepSeek-R1 model, it balances efficiency with advanced reasoning ability. Trained on over one million diverse math problems spanning multiple levels of difficulty from middle school to Ph.D. level, Phi-4-mini-reasoning outperforms its base model on long sentence generation across various evaluations and surpasses larger models like OpenThinker-7B, Llama-3.2-3B-instruct, and DeepSeek-R1. It features a 128K-token context window and supports function calling, enabling integration with external tools and APIs. Phi-4-mini-reasoning can be quantized using Microsoft Olive or Apple MLX Framework for deployment on edge devices such as IoT, laptops, and mobile devices.
  • 6
    DeepSeek-Coder-V2
    DeepSeek-Coder-V2 is an open source code language model designed to excel in programming and mathematical reasoning tasks. It features a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture with 236 billion total parameters and 21 billion activated parameters per token, enabling efficient processing and high performance. The model was trained on an extensive dataset of 6 trillion tokens, enhancing its capabilities in code generation and mathematical problem-solving. DeepSeek-Coder-V2 supports over 300 programming languages and has demonstrated superior performance on benchmarks such surpassing other models. It is available in multiple variants, including DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Instruct, optimized for instruction-based tasks; DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Base, suitable for general text generation; and lightweight versions like DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Base and DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite-Instruct, designed for environments with limited computational resources.
  • 7
    Qwen3-Coder-Next
    Qwen3-Coder-Next is an open-weight language model specifically designed for coding agents and local development that delivers advanced coding reasoning, complex tool usage, and robust performance on long-horizon programming tasks with high efficiency, using a mixture-of-experts architecture that balances powerful capabilities with resource-friendly operation. It provides enhanced agentic coding abilities that help software developers, AI system builders, and automated coding workflows generate, debug, and reason about code with deep contextual understanding while recovering from execution errors, making it well-suited for autonomous coding agents and development-oriented applications. By achieving strong performance comparable to much larger parameter models while requiring fewer active parameters, Qwen3-Coder-Next enables cost-effective deployment for dynamic and complex programming workloads in research and production environments.
  • 8
    Tülu 3
    Tülu 3 is an advanced instruction-following language model developed by the Allen Institute for AI (Ai2), designed to enhance capabilities in areas such as knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and safety. Built upon the Llama 3 Base, Tülu 3 employs a comprehensive four-stage post-training process: meticulous prompt curation and synthesis, supervised fine-tuning on a diverse set of prompts and completions, preference tuning using both off- and on-policy data, and a novel reinforcement learning approach to bolster specific skills with verifiable rewards. This open-source model distinguishes itself by providing full transparency, including access to training data, code, and evaluation tools, thereby closing the performance gap between open and proprietary fine-tuning methods. Evaluations indicate that Tülu 3 outperforms other open-weight models of similar size, such as Llama 3.1-Instruct and Qwen2.5-Instruct, across various benchmarks.
  • 9
    DeepSeek V3.1
    DeepSeek V3.1 is a groundbreaking open-weight large language model featuring a massive 685-billion parameters and an extended 128,000‑token context window, enabling it to process documents equivalent to 400-page books in a single prompt. It delivers integrated capabilities for chat, reasoning, and code generation within a unified hybrid architecture, seamlessly blending these functions into one coherent model. V3.1 supports a variety of tensor formats to give developers flexibility in optimizing performance across different hardware. Early benchmark results show robust performance, including a 71.6% score on the Aider coding benchmark, putting it on par with or ahead of systems like Claude Opus 4 and doing so at a far lower cost. Made available under an open source license on Hugging Face with minimal fanfare, DeepSeek V3.1 is poised to reshape access to high-performance AI, challenging traditional proprietary models.
  • 10
    Qwen3.5

    Qwen3.5

    Alibaba

    Qwen3.5 is a next-generation open-weight multimodal large language model designed to power native vision-language agents. The flagship release, Qwen3.5-397B-A17B, combines a hybrid linear attention architecture with sparse mixture-of-experts, activating only 17 billion parameters per forward pass out of 397 billion total to maximize efficiency. It delivers strong benchmark performance across reasoning, coding, multilingual understanding, visual reasoning, and agent-based tasks. The model expands language support from 119 to 201 languages and dialects while introducing a 1M-token context window in its hosted version, Qwen3.5-Plus. Built for multimodal tasks, it processes text, images, and video with advanced spatial reasoning and tool integration. Qwen3.5 also incorporates scalable reinforcement learning environments to improve general agent capabilities. Designed for developers and enterprises, it enables efficient, tool-augmented, multimodal AI workflows.
  • 11
    Sky-T1

    Sky-T1

    NovaSky

    Sky-T1-32B-Preview is an open source reasoning model developed by the NovaSky team at UC Berkeley's Sky Computing Lab. It matches the performance of proprietary models like o1-preview on reasoning and coding benchmarks, yet was trained for under $450, showcasing the feasibility of cost-effective, high-level reasoning capabilities. The model was fine-tuned from Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct using a curated dataset of 17,000 examples across diverse domains, including math and coding. The training was completed in 19 hours on eight H100 GPUs with DeepSpeed Zero-3 offloading. All aspects of the project, including data, code, and model weights, are fully open-source, empowering the academic and open-source communities to replicate and enhance the model's performance.
  • 12
    DeepSeek-V2

    DeepSeek-V2

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek-V2 is a state-of-the-art Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model introduced by DeepSeek-AI, characterized by its economical training and efficient inference capabilities. With a total of 236 billion parameters, of which only 21 billion are active per token, it supports a context length of up to 128K tokens. DeepSeek-V2 employs innovative architectures like Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) for efficient inference by compressing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE for cost-effective training through sparse computation. This model significantly outperforms its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, by saving 42.5% in training costs, reducing the KV cache by 93.3%, and enhancing generation throughput by 5.76 times. Pretrained on an 8.1 trillion token corpus, DeepSeek-V2 excels in language understanding, coding, and reasoning tasks, making it a top-tier performer among open-source models.
  • 13
    OpenAI o3-mini-high
    The o3-mini-high model from OpenAI advances AI reasoning by refining deep problem-solving in coding, mathematics, and complex tasks. It features adaptive thinking time with adjustable reasoning modes (low, medium, high) to optimize performance based on task complexity. Outperforming the o1 series by 200 Elo points on Codeforces, it delivers high efficiency at a lower cost while maintaining speed and accuracy. As part of the o3 family, it pushes AI problem-solving boundaries while remaining accessible, offering a free tier and expanded limits for Plus subscribers.
  • 14
    Devstral Small 2
    Devstral Small 2 is the compact, 24 billion-parameter variant of the new coding-focused model family from Mistral AI, released under the permissive Apache 2.0 license to enable both local deployment and API use. Alongside its larger sibling (Devstral 2), this model brings “agentic coding” capabilities to environments with modest compute: it supports a large 256K-token context window, enabling it to understand and make changes across entire codebases. On the standard code-generation benchmark (SWE-Bench Verified), Devstral Small 2 scores around 68.0%, placing it among open-weight models many times its size. Because of its reduced size and efficient design, Devstral Small 2 can run on a single GPU or even CPU-only setups, making it practical for developers, small teams, or hobbyists without access to data-center hardware. Despite its compact footprint, Devstral Small 2 retains key capabilities of larger models; it can reason across multiple files and track dependencies.
  • 15
    gpt-oss-120b
    gpt-oss-120b is a reasoning model engineered for deep, transparent thinking, delivering full chain-of-thought explanations, adjustable reasoning depth, and structured outputs, while natively invoking tools like web search and Python execution via the API. Built to slot seamlessly into self-hosted or edge deployments, it eliminates dependence on proprietary infrastructure. Although it includes default safety guardrails, its open-weight architecture allows fine-tuning that could override built-in controls, so implementers are responsible for adding input filtering, output monitoring, and governance measures to achieve enterprise-grade security. As a community–driven model card rather than a managed service spec, it emphasizes transparency, customization, and the need for downstream safety practices.
  • 16
    Mixtral 8x7B

    Mixtral 8x7B

    Mistral AI

    Mixtral 8x7B is a high-quality sparse mixture of experts model (SMoE) with open weights. Licensed under Apache 2.0. Mixtral outperforms Llama 2 70B on most benchmarks with 6x faster inference. It is the strongest open-weight model with a permissive license and the best model overall regarding cost/performance trade-offs. In particular, it matches or outperforms GPT-3.5 on most standard benchmarks.
  • 17
    Pixtral Large

    Pixtral Large

    Mistral AI

    Pixtral Large is a 124-billion-parameter open-weight multimodal model developed by Mistral AI, building upon their Mistral Large 2 architecture. It integrates a 123-billion-parameter multimodal decoder with a 1-billion-parameter vision encoder, enabling advanced understanding of documents, charts, and natural images while maintaining leading text comprehension capabilities. With a context window of 128,000 tokens, Pixtral Large can process at least 30 high-resolution images simultaneously. The model has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks such as MathVista, DocVQA, and VQAv2, surpassing models like GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro. Pixtral Large is available under the Mistral Research License for research and educational use, and under the Mistral Commercial License for commercial applications.
  • 18
    NVIDIA Llama Nemotron
    ​NVIDIA Llama Nemotron is a family of advanced language models optimized for reasoning and a diverse set of agentic AI tasks. These models excel in graduate-level scientific reasoning, advanced mathematics, coding, instruction following, and tool calls. Designed for deployment across various platforms, from data centers to PCs, they offer the flexibility to toggle reasoning capabilities on or off, reducing inference costs when deep reasoning isn't required. The Llama Nemotron family includes models tailored for different deployment needs. Built upon Llama models and enhanced by NVIDIA through post-training, these models demonstrate improved accuracy, up to 20% over base models, and optimized inference speeds, achieving up to five times the performance of other leading open reasoning models. This efficiency enables handling more complex reasoning tasks, enhances decision-making capabilities, and reduces operational costs for enterprises. ​
  • 19
    OpenAI o1-pro
    OpenAI o1-pro is the enhanced version of OpenAI's o1 model, designed to tackle more complex and demanding tasks with greater reliability. It features significant performance improvements over its predecessor, the o1 preview, with a notable 34% reduction in major errors and the ability to think 50% faster. This model excels in areas like math, physics, and coding, where it can provide detailed and accurate solutions. Additionally, the o1-pro mode can process multimodal inputs, including text and images, and is particularly adept at reasoning tasks that require deep thought and problem-solving. It's accessible through a ChatGPT Pro subscription, offering unlimited usage and enhanced capabilities for users needing advanced AI assistance.
    Starting Price: $200/month
  • 20
    DeepCoder

    DeepCoder

    Agentica Project

    DeepCoder is a fully open source code-reasoning and generation model released by Agentica Project in collaboration with Together AI. It is fine-tuned from DeepSeek-R1-Distilled-Qwen-14B using distributed reinforcement learning, achieving a 60.6% accuracy on LiveCodeBench (representing an 8% improvement over the base), a performance level that matches that of proprietary models such as o3-mini (2025-01-031 Low) and o1 while using only 14 billion parameters. It was trained over 2.5 weeks on 32 H100 GPUs with a curated dataset of roughly 24,000 coding problems drawn from verified sources (including TACO-Verified, PrimeIntellect SYNTHETIC-1, and LiveCodeBench submissions), each problem requiring a verifiable solution and at least five unit tests to ensure reliability for RL training. To handle long-range context, DeepCoder employs techniques such as iterative context lengthening and overlong filtering.
  • 21
    Mistral Large 3
    Mistral Large 3 is a next-generation, open multimodal AI model built with a powerful sparse Mixture-of-Experts architecture featuring 41B active parameters out of 675B total. Designed from scratch on NVIDIA H200 GPUs, it delivers frontier-level reasoning, multilingual performance, and advanced image understanding while remaining fully open-weight under the Apache 2.0 license. The model achieves top-tier results on modern instruction benchmarks, positioning it among the strongest permissively licensed foundation models available today. With native support across vLLM, TensorRT-LLM, and major cloud providers, Mistral Large 3 offers exceptional accessibility and performance efficiency. Its design enables enterprise-grade customization, letting teams fine-tune or adapt the model for domain-specific workflows and proprietary applications. Mistral Large 3 represents a major advancement in open AI, offering frontier intelligence without sacrificing transparency or control.
  • 22
    OpenAI o3-pro
    OpenAI’s o3-pro is a high-performance reasoning model designed for tasks that require deep analysis and precision. It is available exclusively to ChatGPT Pro and Team subscribers, succeeding the earlier o1-pro model. The model excels in complex fields like mathematics, science, and coding by employing detailed step-by-step reasoning. It integrates advanced tools such as real-time web search, file analysis, Python execution, and visual input processing. While powerful, o3-pro has slower response times and lacks support for features like image generation and temporary chats. Despite these trade-offs, o3-pro demonstrates superior clarity, accuracy, and adherence to instructions compared to its predecessor.
    Starting Price: $20 per 1 million tokens
  • 23
    DeepScaleR

    DeepScaleR

    Agentica Project

    DeepScaleR is a 1.5-billion-parameter language model fine-tuned from DeepSeek-R1-Distilled-Qwen-1.5B using distributed reinforcement learning and a novel iterative context-lengthening strategy that gradually increases its context window from 8K to 24K tokens during training. It was trained on ~40,000 carefully curated mathematical problems drawn from competition-level datasets like AIME (1984–2023), AMC (pre-2023), Omni-MATH, and STILL. DeepScaleR achieves 43.1% accuracy on AIME 2024, a roughly 14.3 percentage point boost over the base model, and surpasses the performance of the proprietary O1-Preview model despite its much smaller size. It also posts strong results on a suite of math benchmarks (e.g., MATH-500, AMC 2023, Minerva Math, OlympiadBench), demonstrating that small, efficient models tuned with RL can match or exceed larger baselines on reasoning tasks.
  • 24
    Llama 2
    The next generation of our open source large language model. This release includes model weights and starting code for pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models — ranging from 7B to 70B parameters. Llama 2 pretrained models are trained on 2 trillion tokens, and have double the context length than Llama 1. Its fine-tuned models have been trained on over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 outperforms other open source language models on many external benchmarks, including reasoning, coding, proficiency, and knowledge tests. Llama 2 was pretrained on publicly available online data sources. The fine-tuned model, Llama-2-chat, leverages publicly available instruction datasets and over 1 million human annotations. We have a broad range of supporters around the world who believe in our open approach to today’s AI — companies that have given early feedback and are excited to build with Llama 2.
  • 25
    Olmo 2
    Olmo 2 is a family of fully open language models developed by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), designed to provide researchers and developers with transparent access to training data, open-source code, reproducible training recipes, and comprehensive evaluations. These models are trained on up to 5 trillion tokens and are competitive with leading open-weight models like Llama 3.1 on English academic benchmarks. Olmo 2 emphasizes training stability, implementing techniques to prevent loss spikes during long training runs, and utilizes staged training interventions during late pretraining to address capability deficiencies. The models incorporate state-of-the-art post-training methodologies from AI2's Tülu 3, resulting in the creation of Olmo 2-Instruct models. An actionable evaluation framework, the Open Language Modeling Evaluation System (OLMES), was established to guide improvements through development stages, consisting of 20 evaluation benchmarks assessing core capabilities.
  • 26
    Reka Flash 3
    ​Reka Flash 3 is a 21-billion-parameter multimodal AI model developed by Reka AI, designed to excel in general chat, coding, instruction following, and function calling. It processes and reasons with text, images, video, and audio inputs, offering a compact, general-purpose solution for various applications. Trained from scratch on diverse datasets, including publicly accessible and synthetic data, Reka Flash 3 underwent instruction tuning on curated, high-quality data to optimize performance. The final training stage involved reinforcement learning using REINFORCE Leave One-Out (RLOO) with both model-based and rule-based rewards, enhancing its reasoning capabilities. With a context length of 32,000 tokens, Reka Flash 3 performs competitively with proprietary models like OpenAI's o1-mini, making it suitable for low-latency or on-device deployments. The model's full precision requires 39GB (fp16), but it can be compressed to as small as 11GB using 4-bit quantization.
  • 27
    GPT-5.2 Thinking
    GPT-5.2 Thinking is the highest-capability configuration in OpenAI’s GPT-5.2 model family, engineered for deep, expert-level reasoning, complex task execution, and advanced problem solving across long contexts and professional domains. Built on the foundational GPT-5.2 architecture with improvements in grounding, stability, and reasoning quality, this variant applies more compute and reasoning effort to generate responses that are more accurate, structured, and contextually rich when handling highly intricate workflows, multi-step analysis, and domain-specific challenges. GPT-5.2 Thinking excels at tasks that require sustained logical coherence, such as detailed research synthesis, advanced coding and debugging, complex data interpretation, strategic planning, and sophisticated technical writing, and it outperforms lighter variants on benchmarks that test professional skills and deep comprehension.
  • 28
    gpt-oss-20b
    gpt-oss-20b is a 20-billion-parameter, text-only reasoning model released under the Apache 2.0 license and governed by OpenAI’s gpt-oss usage policy, built to enable seamless integration into custom AI workflows via the Responses API without reliance on proprietary infrastructure. Trained for robust instruction following, it supports adjustable reasoning effort, full chain-of-thought outputs, and native tool use (including web search and Python execution), producing structured, explainable answers. Developers must implement their own deployment safeguards, such as input filtering, output monitoring, and usage policies, to match the system-level protections of hosted offerings and mitigate risks from malicious or unintended behaviors. Its open-weight design makes it ideal for on-premises or edge deployments where control, customization, and transparency are paramount.
  • 29
    LFM2.5

    LFM2.5

    Liquid AI

    Liquid AI’s LFM2.5 is the next generation of on-device AI foundation models designed to deliver high-performance, efficient AI inference on edge devices such as phones, laptops, vehicles, IoT systems, and embedded hardware without relying on cloud compute. It extends the previous LFM2 architecture by significantly increasing the pretraining scale and reinforcement learning stages, yielding a family of hybrid models around 1.2 billion parameters that balance instruction following, reasoning, and multimodal capabilities for real-world agentic use cases. The LFM2.5 family includes Base (for fine-tuning and customization), Instruct (general-purpose instruction-tuned), Japanese-optimized, Vision-Language, and Audio-Language variants, all optimized for fast, on-device inference under tight memory constraints and available as open-weight models deployable via frameworks like llama.cpp, MLX, vLLM, and ONNX.
  • 30
    ERNIE X1 Turbo
    ERNIE X1 Turbo, developed by Baidu, is an advanced deep reasoning AI model introduced at the Baidu Create 2025 conference. Designed to handle complex multi-step tasks such as problem-solving, literary creation, and code generation, this model outperforms competitors like DeepSeek R1 in terms of reasoning abilities. With a focus on multimodal capabilities, ERNIE X1 Turbo supports text, audio, and image processing, making it an incredibly versatile AI solution. Despite its cutting-edge technology, it is priced at just a fraction of the cost of other top-tier models, offering a high-value solution for businesses and developers.
    Starting Price: $0.14 per 1M tokens
  • 31
    OpenAI o1
    OpenAI o1 represents a new series of AI models designed by OpenAI, focusing on enhanced reasoning capabilities. These models, including o1-preview and o1-mini, are trained using a novel reinforcement learning approach to spend more time "thinking" through problems before providing answers. This approach allows o1 to excel in complex problem-solving tasks in areas like coding, mathematics, and science, outperforming previous models like GPT-4o in certain benchmarks. The o1 series aims to tackle challenges that require deeper thought processes, marking a significant step towards AI systems that can reason more like humans, although it's still in the preview stage with ongoing improvements and evaluations.
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    Codestral

    Codestral

    Mistral AI

    We introduce Codestral, our first-ever code model. Codestral is an open-weight generative AI model explicitly designed for code generation tasks. It helps developers write and interact with code through a shared instruction and completion API endpoint. As it masters code and English, it can be used to design advanced AI applications for software developers. Codestral is trained on a diverse dataset of 80+ programming languages, including the most popular ones, such as Python, Java, C, C++, JavaScript, and Bash. It also performs well on more specific ones like Swift and Fortran. This broad language base ensures Codestral can assist developers in various coding environments and projects.
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    Ministral 3

    Ministral 3

    Mistral AI

    Mistral 3 is the latest generation of open-weight AI models from Mistral AI, offering a full family of models, from small, edge-optimized versions to a flagship, large-scale multimodal model. The lineup includes three compact “Ministral 3” models (3B, 8B, and 14B parameters) designed for efficiency and deployment on constrained hardware (even laptops, drones, or edge devices), plus the powerful “Mistral Large 3,” a sparse mixture-of-experts model with 675 billion total parameters (41 billion active). The models support multimodal and multilingual tasks, not only text, but also image understanding, and have demonstrated best-in-class performance on general prompts, multilingual conversations, and multimodal inputs. The base and instruction-fine-tuned versions are released under the Apache 2.0 license, enabling broad customization and integration in enterprise and open source projects.
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    MiniMax-M2.1
    MiniMax-M2.1 is an open-source, agentic large language model designed for advanced coding, tool use, and long-horizon planning. It was released to the community to make high-performance AI agents more transparent, controllable, and accessible. The model is optimized for robustness in software engineering, instruction following, and complex multi-step workflows. MiniMax-M2.1 supports multilingual development and performs strongly across real-world coding scenarios. It is suitable for building autonomous applications that require reasoning, planning, and execution. The model weights are fully open, enabling local deployment and customization. MiniMax-M2.1 represents a major step toward democratizing top-tier agent capabilities.
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    Devstral 2

    Devstral 2

    Mistral AI

    Devstral 2 is a next-generation, open source agentic AI model tailored for software engineering: it doesn’t just suggest code snippets, it understands and acts across entire codebases, enabling multi-file edits, bug fixes, refactoring, dependency resolution, and context-aware code generation. The Devstral 2 family includes a large 123-billion-parameter model as well as a smaller 24-billion-parameter variant (“Devstral Small 2”), giving teams flexibility; the larger model excels in heavy-duty coding tasks requiring deep context, while the smaller one can run on more modest hardware. With a vast context window of up to 256 K tokens, Devstral 2 can reason across extensive repositories, track project history, and maintain a consistent understanding of lengthy files, an advantage for complex, real-world projects. The CLI tracks project metadata, Git statuses, and directory structure to give the model context, making “vibe-coding” more powerful.
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    GPT-5 pro
    GPT-5 Pro is OpenAI’s most advanced AI model, designed to tackle the most complex and challenging tasks with extended reasoning capabilities. It builds on GPT-5’s unified architecture, using scaled, efficient parallel compute to provide highly comprehensive and accurate responses. GPT-5 Pro achieves state-of-the-art performance on difficult benchmarks like GPQA, excelling in areas such as health, science, math, and coding. It makes significantly fewer errors than earlier models and delivers responses that experts find more relevant and useful. The model automatically balances quick answers and deep thinking, allowing users to get expert-level insights efficiently. GPT-5 Pro is available to Pro subscribers and powers some of the most demanding applications requiring advanced intelligence.
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    DeepSeek-V3.2
    DeepSeek-V3.2 is a next-generation open large language model designed for efficient reasoning, complex problem solving, and advanced agentic behavior. It introduces DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a long-context attention mechanism that dramatically reduces computation while preserving performance. The model is trained with a scalable reinforcement learning framework, allowing it to achieve results competitive with GPT-5 and even surpass it in its Speciale variant. DeepSeek-V3.2 also includes a large-scale agent task synthesis pipeline that generates structured reasoning and tool-use demonstrations for post-training. The model features an updated chat template with new tool-calling logic and the optional developer role for agent workflows. With gold-medal performance in the IMO and IOI 2025 competitions, DeepSeek-V3.2 demonstrates elite reasoning capabilities for both research and applied AI scenarios.
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    Command A Translate
    Command A Translate is Cohere’s enterprise-grade machine translation model crafted to deliver secure, high-quality translation across 23 business-relevant languages. Built on a powerful 111-billion-parameter architecture with an 8K-input / 8K-output context window, it achieves industry-leading performance that surpasses models like GPT-5, DeepSeek-V3, DeepL Pro, and Google Translate across a broad suite of benchmarks. The model supports private deployments for sensitive workflows, allowing enterprises full control over their data, and introduces an innovative “Deep Translation” workflow, an agentic, multi-step refinement process that iteratively enhances translation quality for complex use cases. External validation from RWS Group confirms its excellence in challenging translation tasks. Additionally, the model’s weights are available for research via Hugging Face under a CC-BY-NC license, enabling deep customization, fine-tuning, and private deployment flexibility.
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    DeepSeekMath
    DeepSeekMath is a specialized 7B parameter language model developed by DeepSeek-AI, designed to push the boundaries of mathematical reasoning in open-source language models. It starts from the DeepSeek-Coder-v1.5 7B model and undergoes further pre-training with 120B math-related tokens sourced from Common Crawl, alongside natural language and code data. DeepSeekMath has demonstrated remarkable performance, achieving a 51.7% score on the competition-level MATH benchmark without external tools or voting techniques, closely competing with the likes of Gemini-Ultra and GPT-4. The model's capabilities are enhanced by a meticulous data selection pipeline and the introduction of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), which optimizes both mathematical reasoning and memory usage. DeepSeekMath is available in base, instruct, and RL versions, supporting both research and commercial use, and is aimed at those looking to explore or apply advanced mathematical problem-solving in AI contexts.
  • 40
    Llama 4 Maverick
    Llama 4 Maverick is one of the most advanced multimodal AI models from Meta, featuring 17 billion active parameters and 128 experts. It surpasses its competitors like GPT-4o and Gemini 2.0 Flash in a broad range of benchmarks, especially in tasks related to coding, reasoning, and multilingual capabilities. Llama 4 Maverick combines image and text understanding, enabling it to deliver industry-leading results in image-grounding tasks and precise, high-quality output. With its efficient performance at a reduced parameter size, Maverick offers exceptional value, especially in general assistant and chat applications.
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    Amazon Nova 2 Pro
    Amazon Nova 2 Pro is Amazon’s most advanced reasoning model, designed to handle highly complex, multimodal tasks across text, images, video, and speech with exceptional accuracy. It excels in deep problem-solving scenarios such as agentic coding, multi-document analysis, long-range planning, and advanced math. With benchmark performance equal or superior to leading models like Claude Sonnet 4.5, GPT-5.1, and Gemini Pro, Nova 2 Pro delivers top-tier intelligence across a wide range of enterprise workloads. The model includes built-in web grounding and code execution, ensuring responses remain factual, current, and contextually accurate. Nova 2 Pro can also serve as a “teacher model,” enabling knowledge distillation into smaller, purpose-built variants for specific domains. It is engineered for organizations that require precision, reliability, and frontier-level reasoning in mission-critical AI applications.
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    Olmo 3
    Olmo 3 is a fully open model family spanning 7 billion and 32 billion parameter variants that delivers not only high-performing base, reasoning, instruction, and reinforcement-learning models, but also exposure of the entire model flow, including raw training data, intermediate checkpoints, training code, long-context support (65,536 token window), and provenance tooling. Starting with the Dolma 3 dataset (≈9 trillion tokens) and its disciplined mix of web text, scientific PDFs, code, and long-form documents, the pre-training, mid-training, and long-context phases shape the base models, which are then post-trained via supervised fine-tuning, direct preference optimisation, and RL with verifiable rewards to yield the Think and Instruct variants. The 32 B Think model is described as the strongest fully open reasoning model to date, competitively close to closed-weight peers in math, code, and complex reasoning.
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    DeepSeek R2

    DeepSeek R2

    DeepSeek

    DeepSeek R2 is the anticipated successor to DeepSeek R1, a groundbreaking AI reasoning model launched in January 2025 by the Chinese AI startup DeepSeek. Building on R1’s success, which disrupted the AI industry with its cost-effective performance rivaling top-tier models like OpenAI’s o1, R2 promises a quantum leap in capabilities. It is expected to deliver exceptional speed and human-like reasoning, excelling in complex tasks such as advanced coding and high-level mathematical problem-solving. Leveraging DeepSeek’s innovative Mixture-of-Experts architecture and efficient training methods, R2 aims to outperform its predecessor while maintaining a low computational footprint, potentially expanding its reasoning abilities to languages beyond English.
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    Magistral

    Magistral

    Mistral AI

    Magistral is Mistral AI’s first reasoning‑focused language model family, released in two sizes: Magistral Small, a 24 B‑parameter open‑weight model under Apache 2.0 (downloadable on Hugging Face), and Magistral Medium, a more capable enterprise version available via Mistral’s API, Le Chat platform, and major cloud marketplaces. Built for domain‑specific, transparent, multilingual reasoning across tasks like math, physics, structured calculations, programmatic logic, decision trees, and rule‑based systems, Magistral produces chain‑of‑thought outputs in the user’s language that you can follow and verify. This launch marks a shift toward compact yet powerful transparent AI reasoning. Magistral Medium is currently available in preview on Le Chat, the API, SageMaker, WatsonX, Azure AI, and Google Cloud Marketplace. Magistral is ideal for general-purpose use requiring longer thought processing and better accuracy than with non-reasoning LLMs.
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    GLM-5

    GLM-5

    Zhipu AI

    GLM-5 is Z.ai’s latest large language model built for complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks. It scales significantly beyond GLM-4.5, increasing total parameters and training data while integrating DeepSeek Sparse Attention to reduce deployment costs without sacrificing long-context capacity. The model combines enhanced pre-training with a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure called slime, improving training efficiency and post-training refinement. GLM-5 achieves best-in-class performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and agent benchmarks, narrowing the gap with leading frontier models. It ranks highly on evaluations such as Vending Bench 2, demonstrating strong long-term planning and operational capabilities. The model is open-sourced under the MIT License.
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    GPT-5.1 Thinking
    GPT-5.1 Thinking is the advanced reasoning model variant in the GPT-5.1 series, designed to more precisely allocate “thinking time” based on prompt complexity, responding faster to simpler requests and spending more effort on difficult problems. On a representative task distribution, it is roughly twice as fast on the fastest tasks and twice as slow on the slowest compared with its predecessor. Its responses are crafted to be clearer, with less jargon and fewer undefined terms, making deep analytical work more accessible and understandable. The model dynamically adjusts its reasoning depth, achieving a better balance between speed and thoroughness, particularly when dealing with technical concepts or multi-step questions. By combining high reasoning capacity with improved clarity, GPT-5.1 Thinking offers a powerful tool for tackling complex tasks, such as detailed analysis, coding, research, or technical explanations, while reducing unnecessary latency for routine queries.
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    DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale
    DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale is a high-compute variant of the DeepSeek-V3.2 model, created specifically for deep reasoning and advanced problem-solving tasks. It builds on DeepSeek Sparse Attention (DSA), a custom long-context attention mechanism that reduces computational overhead while preserving high performance. Through a large-scale reinforcement learning framework and extensive post-training compute, the Speciale variant surpasses GPT-5 on reasoning benchmarks and matches the capabilities of Gemini-3.0-Pro. The model achieved gold-medal performance in the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) 2025 and International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) 2025. DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale does not support tool-calling, making it purely optimized for uninterrupted reasoning and analytical accuracy. Released under the MIT license, it provides researchers and developers an open, state-of-the-art model focused entirely on high-precision reasoning.
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    OpenAI o4-mini
    The o4-mini model is a compact and efficient version of the o3 model, released following the launch of GPT-4.1. It offers enhanced reasoning capabilities, with improved performance in tasks that require complex reasoning and problem-solving. The o4-mini is designed to meet the growing demand for advanced AI solutions, serving as a more efficient alternative while maintaining the capabilities of its predecessor. This model is part of OpenAI's strategy to refine and advance their AI technologies ahead of the anticipated GPT-5 launch.
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    Kimi K2 Thinking

    Kimi K2 Thinking

    Moonshot AI

    Kimi K2 Thinking is an advanced open source reasoning model developed by Moonshot AI, designed specifically for long-horizon, multi-step workflows where the system interleaves chain-of-thought processes with tool invocation across hundreds of sequential tasks. The model uses a mixture-of-experts architecture with a total of 1 trillion parameters, yet only about 32 billion parameters are activated per inference pass, optimizing efficiency while maintaining vast capacity. It supports a context window of up to 256,000 tokens, enabling the handling of extremely long inputs and reasoning chains without losing coherence. Native INT4 quantization is built in, which reduces inference latency and memory usage without performance degradation. Kimi K2 Thinking is explicitly built for agentic workflows; it can autonomously call external tools, manage sequential logic steps (up to and typically between 200-300 tool calls in a single chain), and maintain consistent reasoning.
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    DeepSWE

    DeepSWE

    Agentica Project

    DeepSWE is a fully open source, state-of-the-art coding agent built on top of the Qwen3-32B foundation model and trained exclusively via reinforcement learning (RL), without supervised finetuning or distillation from proprietary models. It is developed using rLLM, Agentica’s open source RL framework for language agents. DeepSWE operates as an agent; it interacts with a simulated development environment (via the R2E-Gym environment) using a suite of tools (file editor, search, shell-execution, submit/finish), enabling it to navigate codebases, edit multiple files, compile/run tests, and iteratively produce patches or complete engineering tasks. DeepSWE exhibits emergent behaviors beyond simple code generation; when presented with bugs or feature requests, the agent reasons about edge cases, seeks existing tests in the repository, proposes patches, writes extra tests for regressions, and dynamically adjusts its “thinking” effort.