Alternatives to ERNIE 3.0 Titan
Compare ERNIE 3.0 Titan alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to ERNIE 3.0 Titan in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from ERNIE 3.0 Titan competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.
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1
PanGu-α
Huawei
PanGu-α is developed under the MindSpore and trained on a cluster of 2048 Ascend 910 AI processors. The training parallelism strategy is implemented based on MindSpore Auto-parallel, which composes five parallelism dimensions to scale the training task to 2048 processors efficiently, including data parallelism, op-level model parallelism, pipeline model parallelism, optimizer model parallelism and rematerialization. To enhance the generalization ability of PanGu-α, we collect 1.1TB high-quality Chinese data from a wide range of domains to pretrain the model. We empirically test the generation ability of PanGu-α in various scenarios including text summarization, question answering, dialogue generation, etc. Moreover, we investigate the effect of model scales on the few-shot performances across a broad range of Chinese NLP tasks. The experimental results demonstrate the superior capabilities of PanGu-α in performing various tasks under few-shot or zero-shot settings. -
2
ERNIE X1.1
Baidu
ERNIE X1.1 is Baidu’s upgraded reasoning model that delivers major improvements over its predecessor. It achieves 34.8% higher factual accuracy, 12.5% better instruction following, and 9.6% stronger agentic capabilities compared to ERNIE X1. In benchmark testing, it surpasses DeepSeek R1-0528 and performs on par with GPT-5 and Gemini 2.5 Pro. Built on the foundation of ERNIE 4.5, it has been enhanced with extensive mid-training and post-training, including reinforcement learning. The model is available through ERNIE Bot, the Wenxiaoyan app, and Baidu’s Qianfan MaaS platform via API. These upgrades are designed to reduce hallucinations, improve reliability, and strengthen real-world AI task performance. -
3
ERNIE 4.5
Baidu
ERNIE 4.5 is a cutting-edge conversational AI platform developed by Baidu, leveraging advanced natural language processing (NLP) models to enable highly sophisticated human-like interactions. The platform is part of Baidu’s ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) series, which integrates multimodal capabilities, including text, image, and voice. ERNIE 4.5 enhances the ability of AI models to understand complex context and deliver more accurate, nuanced responses, making it suitable for various applications, from customer service and virtual assistants to content creation and enterprise-level automation.Starting Price: $0.55 per 1M tokens -
4
ERNIE X1
Baidu
ERNIE X1 is an advanced conversational AI model developed by Baidu as part of their ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) series. Unlike previous versions, ERNIE X1 is designed to be more efficient in understanding and generating human-like responses. It incorporates cutting-edge machine learning techniques to handle complex queries, making it capable of not only processing text but also generating images and engaging in multimodal communication. ERNIE X1 is often used in natural language processing applications such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and enterprise automation, offering significant improvements in accuracy, contextual understanding, and response quality.Starting Price: $0.28 per 1M tokens -
5
ERNIE Bot
Baidu
ERNIE Bot is an AI-powered conversational assistant developed by Baidu, designed to facilitate seamless and natural interactions with users. Built on the ERNIE (Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration) model, ERNIE Bot excels at understanding complex queries and generating human-like responses across various domains. Its capabilities include processing text, generating images, and engaging in multimodal communication, making it suitable for a wide range of applications such as customer support, virtual assistants, and enterprise automation. With its advanced contextual understanding, ERNIE Bot offers an intuitive and efficient solution for businesses seeking to enhance their digital interactions and automate workflows.Starting Price: Free -
6
ERNIE 5.0
Baidu
ERNIE 5.0 is a next-generation conversational AI platform developed by Baidu, designed to deliver natural, human-like interactions across multiple domains. Built on Baidu’s Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration (ERNIE) framework, it fuses advanced natural language processing (NLP) with deep contextual understanding. The model supports multimodal capabilities, allowing it to process and generate text, images, and voice seamlessly. ERNIE 5.0’s refined contextual awareness enables it to handle complex conversations with greater precision and nuance. Its applications span customer service, content generation, and enterprise automation, enhancing both user engagement and productivity. With its robust architecture, ERNIE 5.0 represents a major step forward in Baidu’s pursuit of intelligent, knowledge-driven AI systems. -
7
ERNIE X1 Turbo
Baidu
ERNIE X1 Turbo, developed by Baidu, is an advanced deep reasoning AI model introduced at the Baidu Create 2025 conference. Designed to handle complex multi-step tasks such as problem-solving, literary creation, and code generation, this model outperforms competitors like DeepSeek R1 in terms of reasoning abilities. With a focus on multimodal capabilities, ERNIE X1 Turbo supports text, audio, and image processing, making it an incredibly versatile AI solution. Despite its cutting-edge technology, it is priced at just a fraction of the cost of other top-tier models, offering a high-value solution for businesses and developers.Starting Price: $0.14 per 1M tokens -
8
ERNIE 4.5 Turbo
Baidu
ERNIE 4.5 Turbo, unveiled by Baidu at the 2025 Baidu Create conference, is a cutting-edge AI model designed to handle a variety of data inputs, including text, images, audio, and video. It offers powerful multimodal processing capabilities that enable it to perform complex tasks across industries such as customer support automation, content creation, and data analysis. With enhanced reasoning abilities and reduced hallucinations, ERNIE 4.5 Turbo ensures that businesses can achieve higher accuracy and reliability in AI-driven processes. Additionally, this model is priced at just 1% of GPT-4.5’s cost, making it a highly cost-effective alternative for enterprises looking for top-tier AI performance. -
9
DeepSeek-V2
DeepSeek
DeepSeek-V2 is a state-of-the-art Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model introduced by DeepSeek-AI, characterized by its economical training and efficient inference capabilities. With a total of 236 billion parameters, of which only 21 billion are active per token, it supports a context length of up to 128K tokens. DeepSeek-V2 employs innovative architectures like Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA) for efficient inference by compressing the Key-Value (KV) cache and DeepSeekMoE for cost-effective training through sparse computation. This model significantly outperforms its predecessor, DeepSeek 67B, by saving 42.5% in training costs, reducing the KV cache by 93.3%, and enhancing generation throughput by 5.76 times. Pretrained on an 8.1 trillion token corpus, DeepSeek-V2 excels in language understanding, coding, and reasoning tasks, making it a top-tier performer among open-source models.Starting Price: Free -
10
Phi-2
Microsoft
We are now releasing Phi-2, a 2.7 billion-parameter language model that demonstrates outstanding reasoning and language understanding capabilities, showcasing state-of-the-art performance among base language models with less than 13 billion parameters. On complex benchmarks Phi-2 matches or outperforms models up to 25x larger, thanks to new innovations in model scaling and training data curation. With its compact size, Phi-2 is an ideal playground for researchers, including for exploration around mechanistic interpretability, safety improvements, or fine-tuning experimentation on a variety of tasks. We have made Phi-2 available in the Azure AI Studio model catalog to foster research and development on language models. -
11
Kimi K2
Moonshot AI
Kimi K2 is a state-of-the-art open source large language model series built on a mixture-of-experts (MoE) architecture, featuring 1 trillion total parameters and 32 billion activated parameters for task-specific efficiency. Trained with the Muon optimizer on over 15.5 trillion tokens and stabilized by MuonClip’s attention-logit clamping, it delivers exceptional performance in frontier knowledge, reasoning, mathematics, coding, and general agentic workflows. Moonshot AI provides two variants, Kimi-K2-Base for research-level fine-tuning and Kimi-K2-Instruct pre-trained for immediate chat and tool-driven interactions, enabling both custom development and drop-in agentic capabilities. Benchmarks show it outperforms leading open source peers and rivals top proprietary models in coding tasks and complex task breakdowns, while its 128 K-token context length, tool-calling API compatibility, and support for industry-standard inference engines.Starting Price: Free -
12
Qwen-7B
Alibaba
Qwen-7B is the 7B-parameter version of the large language model series, Qwen (abbr. Tongyi Qianwen), proposed by Alibaba Cloud. Qwen-7B is a Transformer-based large language model, which is pretrained on a large volume of data, including web texts, books, codes, etc. Additionally, based on the pretrained Qwen-7B, we release Qwen-7B-Chat, a large-model-based AI assistant, which is trained with alignment techniques. The features of the Qwen-7B series include: Trained with high-quality pretraining data. We have pretrained Qwen-7B on a self-constructed large-scale high-quality dataset of over 2.2 trillion tokens. The dataset includes plain texts and codes, and it covers a wide range of domains, including general domain data and professional domain data. Strong performance. In comparison with the models of the similar model size, we outperform the competitors on a series of benchmark datasets, which evaluates natural language understanding, mathematics, coding, etc. And more.Starting Price: Free -
13
ALBERT
Google
ALBERT is a self-supervised Transformer model that was pretrained on a large corpus of English data. This means it does not require manual labelling, and instead uses an automated process to generate inputs and labels from raw texts. It is trained with two distinct objectives in mind. The first is Masked Language Modeling (MLM), which randomly masks 15% of words in the input sentence and requires the model to predict them. This technique differs from RNNs and autoregressive models like GPT as it allows the model to learn bidirectional sentence representations. The second objective is Sentence Ordering Prediction (SOP), which entails predicting the ordering of two consecutive segments of text during pretraining. -
14
Baichuan-13B
Baichuan Intelligent Technology
Baichuan-13B is an open source and commercially available large-scale language model containing 13 billion parameters developed by Baichuan Intelligent following Baichuan -7B . It has achieved the best results of the same size on authoritative Chinese and English benchmarks. This release contains two versions of pre-training ( Baichuan-13B-Base ) and alignment ( Baichuan-13B-Chat ). Larger size, more data : Baichuan-13B further expands the number of parameters to 13 billion on the basis of Baichuan -7B , and trains 1.4 trillion tokens on high-quality corpus, which is 40% more than LLaMA-13B. It is currently open source The model with the largest amount of training data in the 13B size. Support Chinese and English bilingual, use ALiBi position code, context window length is 4096.Starting Price: Free -
15
Llama 2
Meta
The next generation of our open source large language model. This release includes model weights and starting code for pretrained and fine-tuned Llama language models — ranging from 7B to 70B parameters. Llama 2 pretrained models are trained on 2 trillion tokens, and have double the context length than Llama 1. Its fine-tuned models have been trained on over 1 million human annotations. Llama 2 outperforms other open source language models on many external benchmarks, including reasoning, coding, proficiency, and knowledge tests. Llama 2 was pretrained on publicly available online data sources. The fine-tuned model, Llama-2-chat, leverages publicly available instruction datasets and over 1 million human annotations. We have a broad range of supporters around the world who believe in our open approach to today’s AI — companies that have given early feedback and are excited to build with Llama 2.Starting Price: Free -
16
CodeGemma
Google
CodeGemma is a collection of powerful, lightweight models that can perform a variety of coding tasks like fill-in-the-middle code completion, code generation, natural language understanding, mathematical reasoning, and instruction following. CodeGemma has 3 model variants, a 7B pre-trained variant that specializes in code completion and generation from code prefixes and/or suffixes, a 7B instruction-tuned variant for natural language-to-code chat and instruction following; and a state-of-the-art 2B pre-trained variant that provides up to 2x faster code completion. Complete lines, and functions, and even generate entire blocks of code, whether you're working locally or using Google Cloud resources. Trained on 500 billion tokens of primarily English language data from web documents, mathematics, and code, CodeGemma models generate code that's not only more syntactically correct but also semantically meaningful, reducing errors and debugging time. -
17
Olmo 3
Ai2
Olmo 3 is a fully open model family spanning 7 billion and 32 billion parameter variants that delivers not only high-performing base, reasoning, instruction, and reinforcement-learning models, but also exposure of the entire model flow, including raw training data, intermediate checkpoints, training code, long-context support (65,536 token window), and provenance tooling. Starting with the Dolma 3 dataset (≈9 trillion tokens) and its disciplined mix of web text, scientific PDFs, code, and long-form documents, the pre-training, mid-training, and long-context phases shape the base models, which are then post-trained via supervised fine-tuning, direct preference optimisation, and RL with verifiable rewards to yield the Think and Instruct variants. The 32 B Think model is described as the strongest fully open reasoning model to date, competitively close to closed-weight peers in math, code, and complex reasoning.Starting Price: Free -
18
Orpheus TTS
Canopy Labs
Canopy Labs has introduced Orpheus, a family of state-of-the-art speech large language models (LLMs) designed for human-level speech generation. These models are built on the Llama-3 architecture and are trained on over 100,000 hours of English speech data, enabling them to produce natural intonation, emotion, and rhythm that surpasses current state-of-the-art closed source models. Orpheus supports zero-shot voice cloning, allowing users to replicate voices without prior fine-tuning, and offers guided emotion and intonation control through simple tags. The models achieve low latency, with approximately 200ms streaming latency for real-time applications, reducible to around 100ms with input streaming. Canopy Labs has released both pre-trained and fine-tuned 3B-parameter models under the permissive Apache 2.0 license, with plans to release smaller models of 1B, 400M, and 150M parameters for use on resource-constrained devices. -
19
OPT
Meta
Large language models, which are often trained for hundreds of thousands of compute days, have shown remarkable capabilities for zero- and few-shot learning. Given their computational cost, these models are difficult to replicate without significant capital. For the few that are available through APIs, no access is granted to the full model weights, making them difficult to study. We present Open Pre-trained Transformers (OPT), a suite of decoder-only pre-trained transformers ranging from 125M to 175B parameters, which we aim to fully and responsibly share with interested researchers. We show that OPT-175B is comparable to GPT-3, while requiring only 1/7th the carbon footprint to develop. We are also releasing our logbook detailing the infrastructure challenges we faced, along with code for experimenting with all of the released models. -
20
InstructGPT
OpenAI
InstructGPT is an open-source framework for training language models to generate natural language instructions from visual input. It uses a generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model and the state-of-the-art object detector, Mask R-CNN, to detect objects in images and generate natural language sentences that describe the image. InstructGPT is designed to be effective across domains such as robotics, gaming and education; it can assist robots in navigating complex tasks with natural language instructions, or help students learn by providing descriptive explanations of processes or events.Starting Price: $0.0200 per 1000 tokens -
21
BERT
Google
BERT is a large language model and a method of pre-training language representations. Pre-training refers to how BERT is first trained on a large source of text, such as Wikipedia. You can then apply the training results to other Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, such as question answering and sentiment analysis. With BERT and AI Platform Training, you can train a variety of NLP models in about 30 minutes.Starting Price: Free -
22
Olmo 2
Ai2
Olmo 2 is a family of fully open language models developed by the Allen Institute for AI (AI2), designed to provide researchers and developers with transparent access to training data, open-source code, reproducible training recipes, and comprehensive evaluations. These models are trained on up to 5 trillion tokens and are competitive with leading open-weight models like Llama 3.1 on English academic benchmarks. Olmo 2 emphasizes training stability, implementing techniques to prevent loss spikes during long training runs, and utilizes staged training interventions during late pretraining to address capability deficiencies. The models incorporate state-of-the-art post-training methodologies from AI2's Tülu 3, resulting in the creation of Olmo 2-Instruct models. An actionable evaluation framework, the Open Language Modeling Evaluation System (OLMES), was established to guide improvements through development stages, consisting of 20 evaluation benchmarks assessing core capabilities. -
23
GLM-5
Zhipu AI
GLM-5 is Z.ai’s latest large language model built for complex systems engineering and long-horizon agentic tasks. It scales significantly beyond GLM-4.5, increasing total parameters and training data while integrating DeepSeek Sparse Attention to reduce deployment costs without sacrificing long-context capacity. The model combines enhanced pre-training with a new asynchronous reinforcement learning infrastructure called slime, improving training efficiency and post-training refinement. GLM-5 achieves best-in-class performance among open-source models across reasoning, coding, and agent benchmarks, narrowing the gap with leading frontier models. It ranks highly on evaluations such as Vending Bench 2, demonstrating strong long-term planning and operational capabilities. The model is open-sourced under the MIT License.Starting Price: Free -
24
Molmo 2
Ai2
Molmo 2 is a new suite of state-of-the-art open vision-language models with fully open weights, training data, and training code that extends the original Molmo family’s grounded image understanding to video and multi-image inputs, enabling advanced video understanding, pointing, tracking, dense captioning, and question-answering capabilities; all with strong spatial and temporal reasoning across frames. Molmo 2 includes three variants: an 8 billion-parameter model optimized for overall video grounding and QA, a 4 billion-parameter version designed for efficiency, and a 7 billion-parameter Olmo-backed model offering a fully open end-to-end architecture including the underlying language model. These models outperform earlier Molmo versions on core benchmarks and set new open-model high-water marks for image and video understanding tasks, often competing with substantially larger proprietary systems while training on a fraction of the data used by comparable closed models. -
25
GPT-4
OpenAI
GPT-4 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4) is a large-scale unsupervised language model, yet to be released by OpenAI. GPT-4 is the successor to GPT-3 and part of the GPT-n series of natural language processing models, and was trained on a dataset of 45TB of text to produce human-like text generation and understanding capabilities. Unlike most other NLP models, GPT-4 does not require additional training data for specific tasks. Instead, it can generate text or answer questions using only its own internally generated context as input. GPT-4 has been shown to be able to perform a wide variety of tasks without any task specific training data such as translation, summarization, question answering, sentiment analysis and more.Starting Price: $0.0200 per 1000 tokens -
26
Hunyuan Motion 1.0
Tencent Hunyuan
Hunyuan Motion (also known as HY-Motion 1.0) is a state-of-the-art text-to-3D motion generation AI model that uses a billion-parameter Diffusion Transformer with flow matching to turn natural language prompts into high-quality, skeleton-based 3D character animation in seconds. It understands descriptive text in English and Chinese and produces smooth, physically plausible motion sequences that integrate seamlessly into standard 3D animation pipelines by exporting to skeleton formats such as SMPL or SMPLH and common formats like FBX or BVH for use in Blender, Unity, Unreal Engine, Maya, and other tools. The model’s three-stage training pipeline (large-scale pre-training on thousands of hours of motion data, fine-tuning on curated sequences, and reinforcement learning from human feedback) enhances its ability to follow complex instructions and generate realistic, temporally coherent motion. -
27
Cerebras-GPT
Cerebras
State-of-the-art language models are extremely challenging to train; they require huge compute budgets, complex distributed compute techniques and deep ML expertise. As a result, few organizations train large language models (LLMs) from scratch. And increasingly those that have the resources and expertise are not open sourcing the results, marking a significant change from even a few months back. At Cerebras, we believe in fostering open access to the most advanced models. With this in mind, we are proud to announce the release to the open source community of Cerebras-GPT, a family of seven GPT models ranging from 111 million to 13 billion parameters. Trained using the Chinchilla formula, these models provide the highest accuracy for a given compute budget. Cerebras-GPT has faster training times, lower training costs, and consumes less energy than any publicly available model to date.Starting Price: Free -
28
OpenELM
Apple
OpenELM is an open-source language model family developed by Apple. It uses a layer-wise scaling strategy to efficiently allocate parameters within each layer of the transformer model, leading to enhanced accuracy compared to existing open language models of similar size. OpenELM is trained on publicly available datasets and achieves state-of-the-art performance for its size. -
29
Solar Mini
Upstage AI
Solar Mini is a pre‑trained large language model that delivers GPT‑3.5‑comparable responses with 2.5× faster inference while staying under 30 billion parameters. It achieved first place on the Hugging Face Open LLM Leaderboard in December 2023 by combining a 32‑layer Llama 2 architecture, initialized with high‑quality Mistral 7B weights, with an innovative “depth up‑scaling” (DUS) approach that deepens the model efficiently without adding complex modules. After DUS, continued pretraining restores and enhances performance, and instruction tuning in a QA format, especially for Korean, refines its ability to follow user prompts, while alignment tuning ensures its outputs meet human or advanced AI preferences. Solar Mini outperforms competitors such as Llama 2, Mistral 7B, Ko‑Alpaca, and KULLM across a variety of benchmarks, proving that compact size need not sacrifice capability.Starting Price: $0.1 per 1M tokens -
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Hippocratic AI
Hippocratic AI
Hippocratic AI is the new state of the art (SOTA) model, outperforming GPT-4 on 105 of 114 healthcare exams and certifications. Hippocratic AI has outperformed GPT-4 on 105 out of 114 tests and certifications, outperformed by a margin of five percent or more on 74 of the certifications, and outperformed by a margin of ten percent or more on 43 of the certifications. Most language models pre-train on the common crawl of the Internet, which may include incorrect and misleading information. Unlike these LLMs, Hippocratic AI is investing heavily in legally acquiring evidence-based healthcare content. We’re conducting a unique Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback process using healthcare professionals to train and validate the model’s readiness for deployment. We call this RLHF-HP. Hippocratic AI will not release the model until a large number of these licensed professionals deem it safe. -
31
Giga ML
Giga ML
We just launched X1 large series of Models. Giga ML's most powerful model is available for pre-training and fine-tuning with on-prem deployment. Since we are Open AI compatible, your existing integrations with long chain, llama-index, and all others work seamlessly. You can continue pre-training of LLM's with domain-specific data books or docs or company docs. The world of large language models (LLMs) rapidly expanding, offering unprecedented opportunities for natural language processing across various domains. However, some critical challenges have remained unaddressed. At Giga ML, we proudly introduce the X1 Large 32k model, a pioneering on-premise LLM solution that addresses these critical issues. -
32
CodeT5
Salesforce
Code for CodeT5, a new code-aware pre-trained encoder-decoder model. Identifier-aware unified pre-trained encoder-decoder models for code understanding and generation. This is the official PyTorch implementation for the EMNLP 2021 paper from Salesforce Research. CodeT5-large-ntp-py is specially optimized for Python code generation tasks and employed as the foundation model for our CodeRL, yielding new SOTA results on the APPS Python competition-level program synthesis benchmark. This repo provides the code for reproducing the experiments in CodeT5. CodeT5 is a new pre-trained encoder-decoder model for programming languages, which is pre-trained on 8.35M functions in 8 programming languages (Python, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, Go, C, and C#). In total, it achieves state-of-the-art results on 14 sub-tasks in a code intelligence benchmark - CodeXGLUE. Generate code based on the natural language description. -
33
LexVec
Alexandre Salle
LexVec is a word embedding model that achieves state-of-the-art results in multiple natural language processing tasks by factorizing the Positive Pointwise Mutual Information (PPMI) matrix using stochastic gradient descent. This approach assigns heavier penalties for errors on frequent co-occurrences while accounting for negative co-occurrences. Pre-trained vectors are available, including a common crawl dataset with 58 billion tokens and 2 million words in 300 dimensions, and an English Wikipedia 2015 + NewsCrawl dataset with 7 billion tokens and 368,999 words in 300 dimensions. Evaluations demonstrate that LexVec matches or outperforms other models like word2vec in terms of word similarity and analogy tasks. The implementation is open source under the MIT License and is available on GitHub.Starting Price: Free -
34
ChatGLM
Zhipu AI
ChatGLM-6B is an open-source, Chinese-English bilingual dialogue language model based on the General Language Model (GLM) architecture with 6.2 billion parameters. Combined with model quantization technology, users can deploy locally on consumer-grade graphics cards (only 6GB of video memory is required at the INT4 quantization level). ChatGLM-6B uses technology similar to ChatGPT, optimized for Chinese Q&A and dialogue. After about 1T identifiers of Chinese and English bilingual training, supplemented by supervision and fine-tuning, feedback self-help, human feedback reinforcement learning and other technologies, ChatGLM-6B with 6.2 billion parameters has been able to generate answers that are quite in line with human preferences.Starting Price: Free -
35
Stable LM
Stability AI
Stable LM: Stability AI Language Models. The release of Stable LM builds on our experience in open-sourcing earlier language models with EleutherAI, a nonprofit research hub. These language models include GPT-J, GPT-NeoX, and the Pythia suite, which were trained on The Pile open-source dataset. Many recent open-source language models continue to build on these efforts, including Cerebras-GPT and Dolly-2. Stable LM is trained on a new experimental dataset built on The Pile, but three times larger with 1.5 trillion tokens of content. We will release details on the dataset in due course. The richness of this dataset gives Stable LM surprisingly high performance in conversational and coding tasks, despite its small size of 3 to 7 billion parameters (by comparison, GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters). Stable LM 3B is a compact language model designed to operate on portable digital devices like handhelds and laptops, and we’re excited about its capabilities and portability.Starting Price: Free -
36
Megatron-Turing
NVIDIA
Megatron-Turing Natural Language Generation model (MT-NLG), is the largest and the most powerful monolithic transformer English language model with 530 billion parameters. This 105-layer, transformer-based MT-NLG improves upon the prior state-of-the-art models in zero-, one-, and few-shot settings. It demonstrates unmatched accuracy in a broad set of natural language tasks such as, Completion prediction, Reading comprehension, Commonsense reasoning, Natural language inferences, Word sense disambiguation, etc. With the intent of accelerating research on the largest English language model till date and enabling customers to experiment, employ and apply such a large language model on downstream language tasks - NVIDIA is pleased to announce an Early Access program for its managed API service to MT-NLG mode. -
37
PanGu-Σ
Huawei
Significant advancements in the field of natural language processing, understanding, and generation have been achieved through the expansion of large language models. This study introduces a system which utilizes Ascend 910 AI processors and the MindSpore framework to train a language model with over a trillion parameters, specifically 1.085T, named PanGu-{\Sigma}. This model, which builds upon the foundation laid by PanGu-{\alpha}, takes the traditionally dense Transformer model and transforms it into a sparse one using a concept known as Random Routed Experts (RRE). The model was efficiently trained on a dataset of 329 billion tokens using a technique called Expert Computation and Storage Separation (ECSS), leading to a 6.3-fold increase in training throughput via heterogeneous computing. Experimentation indicates that PanGu-{\Sigma} sets a new standard in zero-shot learning for various downstream Chinese NLP tasks. -
38
Mistral NeMo
Mistral AI
Mistral NeMo, our new best small model. A state-of-the-art 12B model with 128k context length, and released under the Apache 2.0 license. Mistral NeMo is a 12B model built in collaboration with NVIDIA. Mistral NeMo offers a large context window of up to 128k tokens. Its reasoning, world knowledge, and coding accuracy are state-of-the-art in its size category. As it relies on standard architecture, Mistral NeMo is easy to use and a drop-in replacement in any system using Mistral 7B. We have released pre-trained base and instruction-tuned checkpoints under the Apache 2.0 license to promote adoption for researchers and enterprises. Mistral NeMo was trained with quantization awareness, enabling FP8 inference without any performance loss. The model is designed for global, multilingual applications. It is trained on function calling and has a large context window. Compared to Mistral 7B, it is much better at following precise instructions, reasoning, and handling multi-turn conversations.Starting Price: Free -
39
LLaVA
LLaVA
LLaVA (Large Language-and-Vision Assistant) is an innovative multimodal model that integrates a vision encoder with the Vicuna language model to facilitate comprehensive visual and language understanding. Through end-to-end training, LLaVA exhibits impressive chat capabilities, emulating the multimodal functionalities of models like GPT-4. Notably, LLaVA-1.5 has achieved state-of-the-art performance across 11 benchmarks, utilizing publicly available data and completing training in approximately one day on a single 8-A100 node, surpassing methods that rely on billion-scale datasets. The development of LLaVA involved the creation of a multimodal instruction-following dataset, generated using language-only GPT-4. This dataset comprises 158,000 unique language-image instruction-following samples, including conversations, detailed descriptions, and complex reasoning tasks. This data has been instrumental in training LLaVA to perform a wide array of visual and language tasks effectively.Starting Price: Free -
40
CodeQwen
Alibaba
CodeQwen is the code version of Qwen, the large language model series developed by the Qwen team, Alibaba Cloud. It is a transformer-based decoder-only language model pre-trained on a large amount of data of codes. Strong code generation capabilities and competitive performance across a series of benchmarks. Supporting long context understanding and generation with the context length of 64K tokens. CodeQwen supports 92 coding languages and provides excellent performance in text-to-SQL, bug fixes, etc. You can just write several lines of code with transformers to chat with CodeQwen. Essentially, we build the tokenizer and the model from pre-trained methods, and we use the generate method to perform chatting with the help of the chat template provided by the tokenizer. We apply the ChatML template for chat models following our previous practice. The model completes the code snippets according to the given prompts, without any additional formatting.Starting Price: Free -
41
Phi-4
Microsoft
Phi-4 is a 14B parameter state-of-the-art small language model (SLM) that excels at complex reasoning in areas such as math, in addition to conventional language processing. Phi-4 is the latest member of our Phi family of small language models and demonstrates what’s possible as we continue to probe the boundaries of SLMs. Phi-4 is currently available on Azure AI Foundry under a Microsoft Research License Agreement (MSRLA) and will be available on Hugging Face. Phi-4 outperforms comparable and larger models on math related reasoning due to advancements throughout the processes, including the use of high-quality synthetic datasets, curation of high-quality organic data, and post-training innovations. Phi-4 continues to push the frontier of size vs quality. -
42
GLM-OCR
Z.ai
GLM-OCR is a multimodal optical character recognition model and open source repository that provides accurate, efficient, and comprehensive document understanding by combining text and visual modalities into a unified encoder–decoder architecture derived from the GLM-V family. Built with a visual encoder pre-trained on large-scale image–text data and a lightweight cross-modal connector feeding into a GLM-0.5B language decoder, the model supports layout detection, parallel region recognition, and structured output for text, tables, formulas, and complicated real-world document formats. It introduces Multi-Token Prediction (MTP) loss and stable full-task reinforcement learning to improve training efficiency, recognition accuracy, and generalization, achieving state-of-the-art benchmarks on major document understanding tasks.Starting Price: Free -
43
GigaChat 3 Ultra
Sberbank
GigaChat 3 Ultra is a 702-billion-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model built from scratch to deliver frontier-level reasoning, multilingual capability, and deep Russian-language fluency. It activates just 36 billion parameters per token, enabling massive scale with practical inference speeds. The model was trained on a 14-trillion-token corpus combining natural, multilingual, and high-quality synthetic data to strengthen reasoning, math, coding, and linguistic performance. Unlike modified foreign checkpoints, GigaChat 3 Ultra is entirely original—giving developers full control, modern alignment, and a dataset free of inherited limitations. Its architecture leverages MoE, MTP, and MLA to match open-source ecosystems and integrate easily with popular inference and fine-tuning tools. With leading results on Russian benchmarks and competitive performance on global tasks, GigaChat 3 Ultra represents one of the largest and most capable open-source LLMs in the world.Starting Price: Free -
44
QwQ-32B
Alibaba
QwQ-32B is an advanced reasoning model developed by Alibaba Cloud's Qwen team, designed to enhance AI's problem-solving capabilities. With 32 billion parameters, it achieves performance comparable to state-of-the-art models like DeepSeek's R1, which has 671 billion parameters. This efficiency is achieved through optimized parameter utilization, allowing QwQ-32B to perform complex tasks such as mathematical reasoning, coding, and general problem-solving with fewer resources. The model supports a context length of up to 32,000 tokens, enabling it to process extensive input data effectively. QwQ-32B is accessible via Alibaba's chatbot service, Qwen Chat, and is open sourced under the Apache 2.0 license, promoting collaboration and further development within the AI community.Starting Price: Free -
45
Pixtral Large
Mistral AI
Pixtral Large is a 124-billion-parameter open-weight multimodal model developed by Mistral AI, building upon their Mistral Large 2 architecture. It integrates a 123-billion-parameter multimodal decoder with a 1-billion-parameter vision encoder, enabling advanced understanding of documents, charts, and natural images while maintaining leading text comprehension capabilities. With a context window of 128,000 tokens, Pixtral Large can process at least 30 high-resolution images simultaneously. The model has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance on benchmarks such as MathVista, DocVQA, and VQAv2, surpassing models like GPT-4o and Gemini-1.5 Pro. Pixtral Large is available under the Mistral Research License for research and educational use, and under the Mistral Commercial License for commercial applications.Starting Price: Free -
46
GLM-4.1V
Zhipu AI
GLM-4.1V is a vision-language model, providing a powerful, compact multimodal model designed for reasoning and perception across images, text, and documents. The 9-billion-parameter variant (GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking) is built on the GLM-4-9B foundation and enhanced through a specialized training paradigm using Reinforcement Learning with Curriculum Sampling (RLCS). It supports a 64k-token context window and accepts high-resolution inputs (up to 4K images, any aspect ratio), enabling it to handle complex tasks such as optical character recognition, image captioning, chart and document parsing, video and scene understanding, GUI-agent workflows (e.g., interpreting screenshots, recognizing UI elements), and general vision-language reasoning. In benchmark evaluations at the 10 B-parameter scale, GLM-4.1V-9B-Thinking achieved top performance on 23 of 28 tasks.Starting Price: Free -
47
Llama
Meta
Llama (Large Language Model Meta AI) is a state-of-the-art foundational large language model designed to help researchers advance their work in this subfield of AI. Smaller, more performant models such as Llama enable others in the research community who don’t have access to large amounts of infrastructure to study these models, further democratizing access in this important, fast-changing field. Training smaller foundation models like Llama is desirable in the large language model space because it requires far less computing power and resources to test new approaches, validate others’ work, and explore new use cases. Foundation models train on a large set of unlabeled data, which makes them ideal for fine-tuning for a variety of tasks. We are making Llama available at several sizes (7B, 13B, 33B, and 65B parameters) and also sharing a Llama model card that details how we built the model in keeping with our approach to Responsible AI practices. -
48
Dolly
Databricks
Dolly is a cheap-to-build LLM that exhibits a surprising degree of the instruction following capabilities exhibited by ChatGPT. Whereas the work from the Alpaca team showed that state-of-the-art models could be coaxed into high quality instruction-following behavior, we find that even years-old open source models with much earlier architectures exhibit striking behaviors when fine tuned on a small corpus of instruction training data. Dolly works by taking an existing open source 6 billion parameter model from EleutherAI and modifying it ever so slightly to elicit instruction following capabilities such as brainstorming and text generation not present in the original model, using data from Alpaca.Starting Price: Free -
49
Mistral 7B
Mistral AI
Mistral 7B is a 7.3-billion-parameter language model that outperforms larger models like Llama 2 13B across various benchmarks. It employs Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) for faster inference and Sliding Window Attention (SWA) to efficiently handle longer sequences. Released under the Apache 2.0 license, Mistral 7B is accessible for deployment across diverse platforms, including local environments and major cloud services. Additionally, a fine-tuned version, Mistral 7B Instruct, demonstrates enhanced performance in instruction-following tasks, surpassing models like Llama 2 13B Chat.Starting Price: Free -
50
Llama 4 Behemoth
Meta
Llama 4 Behemoth is Meta's most powerful AI model to date, featuring a massive 288 billion active parameters. It excels in multimodal tasks, outperforming previous models like GPT-4.5 and Gemini 2.0 Pro across multiple STEM-focused benchmarks such as MATH-500 and GPQA Diamond. As the teacher model for the Llama 4 series, Behemoth sets the foundation for models like Llama 4 Maverick and Llama 4 Scout. While still in training, Llama 4 Behemoth demonstrates unmatched intelligence, pushing the boundaries of AI in fields like math, multilinguality, and image understanding.Starting Price: Free
