Alternatives to Astar Network
Compare Astar Network alternatives for your business or organization using the curated list below. SourceForge ranks the best alternatives to Astar Network in 2026. Compare features, ratings, user reviews, pricing, and more from Astar Network competitors and alternatives in order to make an informed decision for your business.
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Polkadot
Polkadot
Polkadot is a blockchain network being built to enable Web 3.0, a decentralized and fair internet where users control their own data and markets prosper from network efficiency and security. Polkadot was founded in 2016 by Gavin Wood, former Co-Founder and CTO of Ethereum. Polkadot’s technology addresses the major issues that have stymied blockchain adoption in recent years. Polkadot’s software development toolkit, Substrate, created by Parity Technologies, makes it easy for blockchain developers to build their own custom, fit-for-use blockchains. Polkadot also enables multiple blockchains to communicate between each other, allows for easy upgradeability, and introduces “shared security”, a plug-and-play network security model that allows developers to focus on the technology and avoid spending time and resources recruiting a set of operators to run a new blockchain. -
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Parity
Parity Technologies
From the Substrate blockchain framework to Polkadot, the sharded protocol enabling blockchains to operate seamlessly together at scale, Parity builds the foundation of Web 3.0. We are developing the technology to disrupt centralised online services and enable institutional innovation. The internet is too important to billions of people for it to be at the mercy of a few powerful companies. We are developing the technology to disrupt centralised online services and enable institutional innovation. What if we no longer had to route our interactions through centralised services? What if data breaches were a remnant of an old flawed infrastructure? Each piece of Parity's technology is a step towards a society run on peer-to-peer networks instead of by a handful of corporations. Nearly all of our work is provided open source. Community contributors are a crucial part of development. Come build technology for a fairer society with us. -
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SORA
SORA
SORA will join the Kusama parachain auctions, starting in January and continuing until securing a slot. Interoperability between the existing SORA network and the SORA Kusama parachain network will be enabled via a bridge. SORA is built on Parity Substrate and Polkaswap is a decentralized app that is being built on top of the SORA network. We are currently working to connect to the Polkadot relay chain and parachains with built-in tools focused on DeFi. The SORA Network excels at providing tools for decentralized applications that use digital assets, such as atomic token swaps, bridging tokens to other chains, and creating programmatic rules involving digital assets. Polkaswap is a non-custodial liquidity aggregator cross-chain AMM DEX for the interoperable DeFi future, run by the community. Based in the Polkadot and Kusama ecosystems and built on the SORA network. -
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ParaState
ParaState
Write Ethereum-compatible smart contracts in popular programming languages, & run them much faster, on Substrate. A decentralized open source business model funded by developer treasuries on participating blockchains. All existing Ethereum smart contracts work on ParaState’s Ewasm VM (Pallet SSVM) without any change. ParaState expands the developer ecosystem by supporting 20+ programming languages to create Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. Examples include generic programming languages such as Solidity, Fe, Rust, and JavaScript, and domain-specific languages (DSLs) such as MOVE, DeepSEA, and Marlowe. Substrate-based blockchains, such as Polkadot parachains, already enjoy much higher TPS (transactions per second) than Ethereum. For a smart contract platform, compute performance is more important than TPS throughput. Try deploying smart contracts on ParaState. -
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Moonriver
Moonbeam Network
Moonriver is a companion network to Moonbeam and provides a permanently incentivized canary network. New code ships to Moonriver first, where it can be tested and verified under real economic conditions. Once proven, the same code ships to Moonbeam on Polkadot. Quickly deploy your new or existing Solidity DApps to the Moonriver parachain — with little or no modifications — and gain easy access to the Kusama network. By mirroring Ethereum’s Web3 RPC, accounts, keys, subscriptions, logs, and more, Moonriver minimizes the changes required to run existing Solidity smart contracts on the network. Ethereum projects can simply replicate their DApp and deploy it to Moonbeam using Hardhat, Truffle, Remix, and other popular deployment tools. Quickly deploy your new or existing Solidity DApps to the Moonriver parachain — with little or no modifications — and gain easy access to the Kusama network. -
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CLV Wallet
Clover
Support multi-chain, cross-chain, multi-assets. Provide internal Swap and NFT Support with dApp market place. Multi-chain dApp interactive support for EVM networks, DOT/KSM + parachains, Solana. Always on functionality for connectivity for multiple networks. Users can connect to CLV, Ethereum, Polkadot, Solana, Binance Smart Chain, Fantom, Avalanche, Kusama, Edgeware and so many other blockchain. An "Always-on" functionality that allows users to simultaneously connect with Web3js-based dapps and Polkadotjs-based dapps and interact with all kinds of multi-chain cryptocurrencies and NFT assets. Enjoy a seamless DeFi experience with the ability to browse all kinds of dApps such as derivatives or loans deployed on CLV. EVM based assets can be cross-chain transfer to CLV chain and vice versa, which enable lower gas fee and faster transaction confirmation. -
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Acala
Acala
Scale your DApp to Polkadot with Acala, an Ethereum-compatible smart contract platform optimized for DeFi. Acala is the decentralized finance network and liquidity hub of Polkadot. It’s a layer-1 smart contract platform that’s scalable, Ethereum-compatible, and optimized for DeFi with built-in liquidity and ready-made financial applications. With its trustless exchange, decentralized stablecoin (aUSD), DOT Liquid Staking (LDOT), and EVM+, Acala lets developers access the best of Ethereum and the full power of substrate. Access DOT-based assets and derivatives, Polkadot-native decentralized stablecoin, Polkadot ecosystem assets, and cross-chain assets from Bitcoin, Ethereum and beyond. Acala’s chain is customized for DeFi and can continue to upgrade without forks to integrate new features requested from developers. For example, on-chain ‘keepers’ automate protocol execution to better manage risks and improve user experience, or transaction fees payable with virtually any token. -
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Zenlink
Zenlink
An ultimate, open, and universal cross-chain DEX protocol for building DEX on Polkadot with one click. Make DEX easier, for more people. Zenlink DEX Protocol is the underlying unified and universal cross-chain DEX Protocol, which enables parachains to quickly have DEX functionality and share liquidity with other parachains. In addition, Zenlink DEX Aggregator can connect to all DEX DApps on Polkadot, which together form the Zenlink DEX Network with full liquidity. The underlying unified and universal cross-chain DEX Protocol. Plug-and-Play Polkadot Network Module based on the Zenlink DEX Protocol standard. Aggregator for connecting all DEX DApps on Polkadot, providing users with a one-click, low slippage trading experience. Each parachain builds a DEX with its own characteristics by connecting to the Zenlink DEX Module, and becomes the powerful Polkadot DEX Composable Hub. -
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Base
Coinbase
Base is a secure, low-cost, developer-friendly Ethereum L2 built to bring the next billion users to web3. Base is built with the security and scalability you need to power your dapps. It leverages the underlying security of Ethereum and lets you confidently onramp into Base from Coinbase, Ethereum L1, and other interoperable chains. Get the EVM environment at a fraction of the cost. Get early access to Ethereum features like Account Abstraction (ERC4337), simple developer APIs for gasless transactions, and smart contract wallets. Base is built on Optimism’s open-source OP Stack. Base is the easy way for decentralized apps to leverage Coinbase’s products and distribution. Seamless Coinbase integrations, easy fiat onramps, and access to the Coinbase ecosystem, which has 110M verified users and $80B assets on platform.Starting Price: Free -
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SubDAO
SubDAO
We are committed to serving as a Web3.0 entry by providing blockchain-based digital agreement signing, DAO social networking, asset management, and other tools and services. SubDAO Network is a Polkadot-based DAO management platform developed with the Substrate framework, aiming to provide a chain of tools to facilitate DAO’s creation, funding pool management, voting, and customization, to assist DAO creators and participants in the governance of their organizations. DAOWallet is a plug-in wallet on Chrome, featuring wallet payment, social networking and DAO management function. It’s dedicated to connecting Web2.0 to Web3.0. Users can take part in DAO voting, make transfer and transactions with friends and send cryptocurrency red packages, etc on Twitter. PolkaSign is a reliable Web3.0 application providing electronic agreement signing service. PolkaSign uses the Substrate Framework based on the SubDAO network to develop, featuring both blockchain and decentralized storage. -
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PolkaInsure Finance
PolkaInsure
A decentralized P2P insurance marketplace on Polkadot ecosystem. The marketplace is run entirely by Defi users in the Polkadot Ecosystem, and users who join will get the PIS governance token. Any user can request insurance and anyone can provide coverage. Polkainsure will be migrated to a Polkadot parachain when the product development is finished. PIS token is currently issued on Ethereum because there is high trading demand. You could buy coverage on PolkaInsure without having to do KYC. PolkaInsure smart contracts will be audited, deployed and verified on the Polkadot blockchain. Claims are handled by smart contract code which ensures that payouts are instant and insurance contracts are fully collateralized. Built-in integrations for assets like DOT and ERC-20s, and infrastructure services like Chainlink and TheGraph. We just launch our products on Moonbeam testnet, the smart contract parachain on Polkadot Network. This is the initial step for Shield Mining on Polkadot. -
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Trinity
Trinity Blockchain Network
As a privacy-conscious network, Trinity adopts multiple technologies to protect data security and enhance privacy protection for users. Trinity state channel allows multiple transactions to be made off-chain swiftly. Trinity protocol is entirely open-sourced, and developers are able to create their own product using the protocol. Trinity is a universal off-chain scaling solution, which aims to achieve real-time payments with low transaction fees, scalability and privacy protection for mainchain assets. Using state channel technology, Trinity will significantly increase the transaction throughput of underlying chains as well as the assets on smart contracts. TNC cross-chain converter facilitates the data and value flow between multiple chains. Trinity will be a fully autonomous and decentralized performance-enhancing network for the entire ecosystem and provides all-round support to dApps on bottom layer chains in the future. -
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Liquidity Network
Liquidity Network
Liquidity is a significantly better account to manage your money and crypto coins better, wherever you are, whoever you are. Unlike banks, we can't freeze your money, we speak to our customers like humans, we don’t add hidden fees and we put technology and research at the heart of everything we do. User security is the priority, users are always in control of their funds. Liquidity Network's transaction throughput is not bound by the blockchain. Liquidity Network enables gasless transfers and swaps. Intuitive API for developers to build usable dApps. Based on peer-reviewed research, our work is publicly available, to introduce a secure and scalable solution to the community. Liquidity Network's smart contracts are completely open-source under GNU General Public License v3.0. LQD is the main utility token used to pay for Liquidity Network’s services. Think instant transfers, direct spending notifications, swapping cryptocurrencies and an easy way to spend and send to friends. -
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Rootstock
Rootstock
Rootstock is a pioneering Bitcoin sidechain that integrates Ethereum-compatible smart contract capabilities with Bitcoin's robust security. As an open source platform, it leverages Bitcoin's proof-of-work consensus mechanism, achieving over 60% of Bitcoin's hashing power through merged mining. This integration allows developers to deploy EVM-compatible smart contracts, enabling the creation of decentralized applications secured by Bitcoin's network. Rootstock's native currency, RBTC, is pegged 1:1 to Bitcoin, facilitating seamless interaction with DeFi protocols and dApps on the Rootstock network for activities such as minting, swaps, and gas fees. The PowPeg protocol ensures secure and efficient two-way transfers between Bitcoin and Rootstock, enhancing interoperability. Rootstock's ecosystem encompasses a diverse range of applications, from swapping and staking with platforms like Sushi to yield optimization with Beefy and trading on Oku. -
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Kusama
Kusama
Unprecedented interoperability and scalability for blockchain developers who want to quickly push the limits of what’s possible. Built using Substrate with nearly the same codebase and industry-leading multichain infrastructure as Kusama’s cousin, Polkadot. The relationship between society and technology has deteriorated to the point where large entities routinely stretch and overstep their authority. Kusama is a network built as a risk-taking, fast-moving ‘canary in the coal mine’ for its cousin Polkadot. It's a living platform built for change agents to take back control, spark innovation and disrupt the status quo. Move fast and ship your product. Kusama’s risk-taking and nimble mentality allows developers to move swiftly through the governance and upgrade process, enabling rapid progress and growth. Build on a next-generation, sharded, multichain network, while employing the newest features before they are deployed on Polkadot. -
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Ava Protocol
Ava Protocol
Ava Protocol is an event-driven EigenLayer Actively Validated Service (AVS) that enables seamless autonomous transactions for Ethereum and beyond. It empowers developers to enhance crypto transactions with intelligent automation, enhanced privacy, effortless composability, and significant cost savings. Key features include intelligent automation, where transactions execute autonomously based on predefined conditions, and enhanced privacy through advanced Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) protection mechanisms, safeguarding against front-running and privacy breaches. The protocol also offers composability, allowing developers to combine smart contract calls without writing code, and cost efficiency, achieving up to 90% savings on gas fees. Ava Protocol's modular technology stack comprises a customizable Studio for designing automated strategies, a robust SDK for integrating private transactions, and the EigenLayer AVS network powered by restaked ETH. -
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Moonbeam
Moonbeam Network
No need to rewrite or reconfigure your smart contracts. Moonbeam is much more than just an EVM implementation: it’s a highly specialized Layer 1.5 chain that mirrors Ethereum’s Web3 RPC, accounts, keys, subscriptions, logs, and more. The Moonbeam platform extends the base Ethereum feature set with additional features such as on-chain governance, staking, and cross-chain integrations. Address segments of your market that are out of reach on Ethereum due to gas prices. Enjoy a “first mover” advantage by deploying early to Polkadot’s rapidly expanding parachain ecosystem. Built-in integrations for assets like DOT and ERC-20s, and infrastructure services like Chainlink and The Graph. Moonbeam is much more than just an EVM implementation: it’s a highly specialized Layer 1 chain that mirrors Ethereum’s Web3 RPC, accounts, keys, subscriptions, logs, and more. The Moonbeam platform extends the base Ethereum feature set with additional features such as on-chain governance. -
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Celer Network
Celer
Celer Network is a layer-2 scaling platform that brings fast, secure and low-cost blockchain applications on Ethereum, Polkadot and other blockchains to mass adoption. Celer launched the world’s first Generalized State Channel Network and continues to push the frontier of layer2 scaling with advanced Rollup technology. Core applications and middlewares like cBridge, Layer2.Finance and more ecosystem applications built on Celer have attracted more large audiences in DeFi, blockchain interoperability and gaming space. Layer2.Finance tackles the two largest challenges preventing DeFi from reaching mass adoption, the extraordinarily high transaction fees and being very difficult to navigate and use. cBridge is a multi-chain network that enables instant, low-cost and ANY-to-ANY value transfers within and across Ethereum’s layer-2 chains, Ethereum main chain and in the future, other layer-1s, and layer-2 on top of those other layer-1 chains. -
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Unichain
Unichain
Unichain is a DeFi-native Ethereum L2, optimized to be the home for liquidity across chains. Unichain is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform designed as an Ethereum Layer 2 solution, focused on liquidity and cost efficiency. It offers faster, cheaper transactions with 1-second block times and aims to reduce transaction fees by 20x compared to Ethereum. Built on the OP Stack, it promotes scalability, open-source innovations, and future enhancements like Provable Block Building. Unichain targets developers and users in the DeFi space, providing resources for smart contract deployment and liquidity pool creation. Informed by our experience building the world's largest decentralized trading protocol. Unichain is built on the OP stack. Technical innovations introduced by Unichain are open source, and available for any rollup to adopt. A network of full nodes monitors and verifies the actions of the sequencer, bringing faster transactions and more decentralization to Unichain. -
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ChainX
ChainX
ChainX, the earliest launched project in polkadot ecosystem, ChainX is committed to the research and application of Bitcoin layer 2 expansion, digital asset gateway and Polkadot second-layer relay chain. To realize cross-chain asset exchange, leading the new direction of Bitcoin Cross-DEFi. Bitcoin, with a market capitalization on its way to reaching US$1 Trillion, holds the key to the digital currency world. Its value proposition is enabling further and deeper blockchain technology breakthroughs, validating Bitcoin as a payment method and a superior way of transferring and storing value; in the eyes of many, we have only seen the tip of the iceberg in terms of its full potential. ChainX is deeply committed to researching and expanding Bitcoin’s Layer 2 financial platform, striving to promote Bitcoin’s value flow, enrich financial derivative opportunities and improve hedging tools. -
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Loom Network
Loom
Loom Network provides developers the scalability and usability they need to build high-performance user-facing DApps today. With seamless integrations to Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Chain, and all major blockchains, deploying once to Loom lets you future-proof your DApps by reaching the largest number of users possible. Loom Network is a multichain interop platform live in production since early 2018. Optimized for scaling high-performance DApps that require a fast and smooth user experience, the network allows DApps to offer a UX comparable to traditional applications and onboard new users without the friction of needing to download crypto wallet software. This allows developers to integrate assets from all major chains, as well as build a DApp only once and offer it to users on all platforms simultaneously. The token is also used by developers to pay for DApp hosting on Loom Network. Unlike Ethereum, developers pay a flat monthly fee to host their DApps on Loom. -
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Interlay
Interlay
Invest, earn and pay with BTC on any blockchain. Radically open and secured by insurance. interBTC realizes the true free nature of BTC and decentralized finance. A 1:1 Bitcoin-backed asset, fully collateralized, interoperable, and censorship-resistant. For the cypherpunks, the degens, the maxis. For the holders, the traders, the yield farmers. Bitcoin for anyone, anywhere. Lock your BTC with a Vault. Pick one, or run your own. Your BTC is always safe and insured by Vault collateral. Earn on your Bitcoin. Use interBTC as collateral, for lending, yield farming and more, on any blockchain. interBTC is hosted as a parachain Polkadot and can be easily used on Ethereum, Cosmos, Kusama and other networks through Polkadot’s interoperability technology. We live in decentralization and transparency. We’re 100% remote and all our code is open source. We’re not anonymous, we stand by our product. -
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Metis
Metis
To accelerate the transition of people to blockchain for open, fair, and decentralized business on Web 3.0. To create an easy-to-use technical and organizational platform, making blockchain accessible to everyone, empowering both personal and professional lives. Metis is a decentralized economy platform to start, run, and grow any decentralized app, business, and community on the blockchain with ease and scalability. We can integrate with your existing platform without you moving or changing any of your code. Depending on the smart contract stack involve, integration onto the Metis Layer 2 network will often take less than a day, thanks to our EVM equivalence. Metis kicks back 30% of the transaction revenue it collects every month to the DApps deployed on our Andromeda Layer 2 network. Optimistic has general EVM computation that Zk Rollups do not. In addition, zK Rollups currently create a “walled garden” effect, making it difficult for many developers to launch their DApps. -
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DAppChain
TRON SUN Network
DAppChain is TRON's sidechain project. The goal is to help DApps to operate on TRON with lower energy consumption, faster speed and enhanced safety, providing unlimited capacity for TRON's main network. The sidechain uses the DPoS consensus, the same as the mainchain. It supports smart contracts and almost all of the functionalities of the mainchain. TRON users can easily adapt to the sidechain, and developers can quickly migrate or develop new DApps on the sidechain. DAppChain is committed to provide all ecosystem participants with a highly flexible, well-configured, and highly customized network of multiple sidechains. This is also one of the characteristics of each sidechain in DAppChain that is different from the main chain. The resource consumption on the sidechain can be much lower. For the same transaction, the cost of resources consumed is only a fraction of the cost on the mainchain. -
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Fluence
Fluence
Fluence is a decentralized platform designed to enable the freedom of digital innovation via peer-to-peer applications. Fluence provides an open-source, permissionless, decentralized platform and a development toolkit for building, hosting, and running peer-to-peer applications and protocols. Develop peer-to-peer software without reliance on proprietary cloud services. Fluence network executes applications without a single coordination center, eliminating potential failure and censorship. Nodes run only applications they are interested in or that are commercially viable. Computations are secured with cryptography and no data leaks to untrusted peers. The network serves a diverse set of computing providers, hardware, and available services. Leverage the power of Web 3 by connecting decentralized storage, identity, and on-chain smart contracts to your Fluence application. Make full-featured apps with community-built integrations to Web 3 networks. -
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BNB Smart Chain (BSC)
BNB Chain (Binance)
BNB Smart Chain (BSC) is a blockchain platform developed by Binance, designed to enable decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts. It operates as a parallel chain to Binance Chain, combining high-speed transactions with the programmability of Ethereum-compatible smart contracts. BSC uses a Proof-of-Staked-Authority (PoSA) consensus mechanism, which enhances scalability and efficiency while reducing transaction costs. It is compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), allowing developers to easily port dApps and projects from Ethereum. BSC has become a popular choice for decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, and NFT ecosystems, offering users a fast, low-cost, and secure platform for blockchain-based innovations. -
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CLV Chain
CLV
CLV Chain is a Substrate-based specialized Layer 1 chain that is EVM compatible and cross-chain interoperable. Infrastructure made ready for scaling dApps in the multi-chain universe. CLV offers seamless multi-chain indexing across Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and Polkadot. Users can search through blocks, transactions, and accounts in all-in one streamlined environment. CLV incentivizes dApp builders by automatically sharing a percentage of the transaction fee’s with them. The redistribution will ensure a vibrant developer community and foster an innovative DeFi ecosystem on Sakura and CLV. CLV’s Dynamic Fee Schedule is a brand-new gas calculation method which allows CLV users to get gas discounts proportionally to the frequency of their network activity. Users with less interaction pay more gas, and users with more interactions will less gas over time according to a usage curve. -
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DOS Network
DOS Network
Blockchain-empowered smart contracts are isolated from the internet world and cannot access external data directly. Computation within the smart contract is also excessively expensive and limited by resource capacity. A Decentralized Oracle service supporting multiple heterogeneous blockchains. DOS Network brings real-world data, event and computation power to smart contracts in a secure, reliable, efficient and scalable way. With DOS Network, many scenarios like flight delay insurance are able to achieve automatic indemnification by bringing external insured events to the on-chain insurance contract. Stablecoins and crypto derivatives require frequent usage of DOS Network to fetch real-time price feeds reliably and verifiably. DOS Network makes it easy for crypto lending platforms to get token exchange rates, import borrowers' social media data and trustlessly determine the interest rates on the fly. -
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Aztec
Aztec
The new internet of money is secured by openness, but at a high price, all your counterparties know your entire financial history. Aztec is the ultimate security shield for the internet of money, protecting user and business data on Web3.0. With cryptographic anonymity, sender and recipient identities are hidden. Transaction amounts are encrypted, making your crypto balances private. Network observers can’t even see which asset or service a transaction belongs to. Aztec is built on PLONK, the new superfast standard in universal SNARK technology, created by our world-class cryptography team. Private transactions are computed in seconds on all devices, and our rollup service saves gas and settles in minutes. Fund and manage your DeFi positions anonymously, and trade them inside the Aztec privacy shield. Program private money, escrow, money streaming, micropayments, your imagination is the limit. -
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Wormhole
Wormhole
Wormhole is a secure, open-source interoperability platform designed to empower multichain applications by facilitating seamless cross-chain communication. It enables developers to build decentralized applications (dApps) that can operate across multiple blockchain networks, enhancing scalability and user reach. Wormhole supports a wide range of blockchains, including Ethereum, Solana, and Binance Smart Chain, among others. By providing tools such as the Wormhole Software Development Kit (SDK) and the Connect integration widget, it simplifies the development process for creating multichain applications. Additionally, Wormhole offers features like native token transfers, allowing tokens to move freely between supported chains without the need for centralized exchanges. Its robust security measures, including a network of guardian nodes and continuous audits, ensure the integrity and safety of cross-chain transactions. -
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RSK
RSK Labs
RSK the safest smart contract blockchain platform secured by the Bitcoin Network. Bitcoin is the greatest DeFi opportunity and fully enabled on RSK, the most secure smart contract platform in the world. Bitcoin users now can lend, borrow, trade and earn interest on their Bitcoin. The future of finance is decentralized. RSK is the most secure contract platform in the world. RSK’s Contracts goal is to add value and functionality to the bitcoin Contracts ecosystem by enabling smart contracts, near instant Contracts payments, and higher scalability. RSK Blockchain is connected to Bitcoin through Merged Contracts Mining and the two-way peg also known as the bridge. Built on top of RSK, RIF aims to create the building blocks to construct a fully decentralized internet to enable Decentralized Sharing Economies in order to empower and protect the value of individuals through identity, payments, storage, communications, gateways services and the marketplace. -
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Raiden Network
Raiden Network
The Raiden Network is an off-chain scaling solution, enabling near-instant, low-fee and scalable payments. It’s complementary to the Ethereum blockchain and works with any ERC20 compatible token. The Raiden project is work in progress. Its goal is to research state channel technology, define protocols and develop reference implementations. The Raiden Network is an infrastructure layer on top of the Ethereum blockchain. While the basic idea is simple, the underlying protocol is quite complex and the implementation non-trivial. Nonetheless the technicalities can be abstracted away, such that developers can interface with a rather simple API to build scalable decentralized applications based on the Raiden Network. The basic idea of the Raiden Network is to avoid the blockchain consensus bottleneck. This is done by leveraging a network of payment channels which allow to securely transfer value off-chain, i.e without involving the blockchain for every transfer. -
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Starknet
StarkWare
Starknet is a permissionless decentralized ZK-Rollup operating as an L2 network over Ethereum, where any dApp can achieve unlimited scale for its computation, without compromising Ethereum's composability and security. Starknet achieves scale, while preserving the security of L1 Ethereum by producing STARK proofs off-chain, and verifying those proofs on-chain. On Starknet, developers can easily deploy any business logic using Starknet Contracts. Starknet will provide Ethereum-level composability, facilitating easy development and compounding innovation. The STARK Prover powers the StarkEx scalability engine, and has already demonstrated the ability to process 600K transactions in a single proof on Mainnet. -
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Cartesi
Cartesi
Build smart contracts with mainstream software stacks. Take a productive leap from Solidity to the vast universe of software components supported by Linux. Enable million-fold computational scalability, data availability of large files and low transaction costs. All while preserving the strong security guarantees of Ethereum. From games where players conceal their data to Enterprise applications that run on sensitive data, preserve privacy on your DApps. Descartes executes massive computational tasks off-chain, on a Linux virtual machine fully specified by a smart contract. The results of the computations are fully verifiable and enforceable on-chain by honest Descartes node runners, preserving the strong security guarantees of the underlying blockchain. Defeat the scalability limits of Ethereum, with million-fold computational gains, while preserving the strong security guarantees of the blockchain. -
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Efinity
Efinity
Next-generation Blockchain for NFTs. Scalable, decentralized, cross-chain network designed to bring non-fungible tokens to everyone. Enjin is developing Efinity, a next-generation blockchain for digital assets, built on Polkadot. Businesses and developers seriously need a platform that can deliver a modern, mainstream and developer-friendly NFT experience. Since the release of Ethereum, there have been attempts to build infrastructure and tokenization around this general-purpose computing blockchain, but there’s an ever-growing thirst for a better solution. Creators are forced to work with crippling fees, inflexible smart contracts and disjointed interoperability. Adoption of today’s NFTs is still limited to die-hard crypto enthusiasts. The blockchains that non-fungible tokens live on give actual users no incentives (other than the prices rising), because miners are given the full share of generated tokens. -
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Polkaswap
Polkaswap
Polkaswap is a non custodial cross chain AMM DEX designed uniquely for the Polkadot and Kusama ecosystems and hosted on the SORA 2.0 network. Near boundless liquidity through one of a kind Aggregate Liquidity Technology (ALT) with the security and convenience of a DEX. Polkaswap is a non-custodial cross chain AMM-DEX protocol for swapping tokens based on the Polkadot (and Kusama) network(s), Parachains, and blockchains connected via a Bridge. The Polkaswap protocol effectively removes trusted intermediaries and provides the opportunity for faster trading. Polkaswap is open-source software licensed under Apache V2. Polkaswap is a DEX with the possibility to set up multiple liquidity sources under a liquidity aggregation algorithm. When traders call the swap function, the liquidity aggregation algorithm will fill the order using the best offers from liquidity sources. Liquidity sources can be represented as AMMs, order books, or other algorithms. -
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Nervos
Nervos
Early internet applications lived on segregated networks needing different ways to access and interact. Now, in today’s decentralized world we again see this segregation into different ecosystems with poor interoperability. The Nervos Network solves for this problem by offering a suite of integrated solutions that allow the developer to build Universal Apps. Choose your interface, choose your crypto and stick with it, but still access the entire space. The frustration of multiple wallets, exchanges and seed phrases is no more with Nervos. Build on Nervos and have the ability to target any Virtual Machine (VM). Port your dApp across with ease and instantly have access to the entire blockchain ecosystem. Sustainable crypto-economics with a built-in store of value mechanism to solve some of the biggest sustainability challenges for public blockchains. -
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Syscoin
Syscoin
An open source community dedicated to scaling Bitcoin, especially its proof-of-work security, to meet global needs and emerging use cases, while sticking as close as possible to Bitcoin's original ideals. Syscoin's evolution across ten years of main net and the foresight reflected in its design means the project has a head-start providing a comprehensive network and protocol for projects aiming to achieve Bitcoin L2. Syscoin is a mainnet Bitcoin L2 that provides a data availability protocol that scales, making EVM and AltVM rollups on Bitcoin a reality. Merge-mined by a majority of Bitcoin's hash rate, Syscoin anchors rollups to Bitcoin's own proof-of-work and works with rollups’ existing sequencer architectures. Syscoin provides Bitcoin with a scalable data availability layer which is necessary for rollups (and other EVM or AltVM layers) to tap into Bitcoin's network in a safe and scalable way.Starting Price: Free -
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Milkomeda
Milkomeda
Milkomeda delivers rollup technologies to leading Layer 1 ecosystems by offering the most popular smart contracting language, Solidity, while enhancing inter-blockchain interoperability, user experience, and developer traction all at the Layer 2 level. Implementing the core foundation for non-EVM ecosystems to experience the benefits of both rollups and Solidity. Broader selection of dApps by allowing devs to port over existing projects from Ethereum. Move faster and cheaper while still accessing tooling and expertise from core development to security auditing. Our goal is to leverage the power of rollups for all chains, with audits at key points in the roadmap to ensure security of the protocol. Milkomeda can scale to hundreds of transactions per second without sacrificing long-term decentralization.We collaborate with wallets so that the experience of moving assets to Milkomeda is a breeze. -
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Darwinia Network
Darwinia Network
Darwinia Network provides an entrance to the Polkadot ecology for projects that have been deployed on public blockchains such as Ethereum and BSC. Darwinia Smart App is compatible with the Ethereum virtual machine, and supports DApps such as Defi and NFT, which can be easily migrated to Polkadot. Darwinia network can bring users a very high-quality experience, including very low transaction fees and ultra-fast transaction confirmation speed. Darwinia Network has a sound governance system where all token holders can submit proposals. Upgrades to the network are coordinated on-chain and enacted autonomously, ensuring that Darwinia’s development reflects the values of the community and avoids stagnation. The native tokens for Darwinia Network are RING, KTON. KTON is a derivative commitment token of RING, which encourages long-term involvement. Darwinia Network is a blockchain technology company, established in Singapore, 2018. -
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Optimism
Optimism PBC
The new scalability stack for Ethereum. Instant transactions and scalable smart contracts. Optimism is a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC): a for-profit corporation intended to produce a public benefit and operate in a responsible and sustainable manner. This means that we are obligated to balance the pecuniary interests of our stockholders with the best interests of those materially affected by our conduct, as well as a specific "public benefit charter" we incorporated with. The specific public benefit purpose of the Company is to enhance and enshrine fair access to public goods on the internet through the development of open source software. This charter represents our pledge to the Ethereum community to uphold its values by producing infrastructure which promotes the growth and sustainability of an ecosystem of public goods. -
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Stacks
Stacks
Stacks makes Bitcoin programmable, enabling decentralized apps and smart contracts that inherit all of Bitcoin’s powers. Build apps and smart contracts on Bitcoin. Stacks connects to Bitcoin, enabling you to build apps, smart contracts, and digital assets that are integrated with Bitcoin's security, capital, and network. Lock your STX temporarily to support the network’s security and consensus. As a reward, you’ll earn Bitcoin that miners transfer as part of Proof of Transfer. Stacks makes Bitcoin's $760B of capital programmable with smart contracts. Build a better financial system on top of Bitcoin that’s open, composable, and without intermediaries. Run your app’s logic on the blockchain with Clarity smart contracts. Clarity is a more secure and predictable language that prevents many bugs and exploits. Perfect for high-stakes code where bugs are not an option. -
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TokenScript
Smart Token Labs
TokenScript will set a new standard for token composability in a Web3 future where tokens are as ubiquitous as web pages, and where tokens will become primary objects of ownership, identity and interaction. When dApps are used as the token interface, token utility is limited. Transaction and integration logic locked in the dApp layer brings the same composability, security and availability issues that existed in Web2. Token knowledge and smart contract logic in a portable interface dramatically increases token utility. This brings context, security, interoperability and composability to tokens - not dApps. With unlimited logic and endless composability, Smart Tokens will deliver the promise of Web3. A fully-integrated web. A truly frictionless market. -
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Lightning Network
Lightning Network
Bitcoin Lightning Network. Instant Payments. Lightning-fast blockchain payments without worrying about block confirmation times. Security is enforced by blockchain smart-contracts without creating a on-blockchain transaction for individual payments. Payment speed measured in milliseconds to seconds. Scalability. Capable of millions to billions of transactions per second across the network. Capacity blows away legacy payment rails by many orders of magnitude. Attaching payment per action/click is now possible without custodians. Low Cost. By transacting and settling off-blockchain, the Lightning Network allows for exceptionally low fees, which allows for emerging use cases such as instant micropayments. Cross Blockchains. Cross-chain atomic swaps can occur off-chain instantly with heterogeneous blockchain consensus rules. So long as the chains can support the same cryptographic hash function, it is possible to make transactions across blockchains. -
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Muon Network
Muon Network
Redefine what you thought possible with blockchain, then build it. Decentralized cloud computing, cross-chain bridge interfacing and secure oracles for gaming, DeFi and dApps. Decentralized computation, storage, and hosting, and a proprietary oracle for play-to-earn economies. Decentralized cloud services and white label liquidity bootstrappers including farms, bridges, and staking, along with the first 10 ms frequency oracle. Putting the decentralized in dApps: remove centralized points of cloud failures, node networks, and data security. Muon is a decentralized node-network, with limitless scalability. As it is not a chain and does not permanently store data it is free from the restrictions of 'preservation of state'. With Muon, any web3 application can make use of external data, with confidence in its validity, security, and near-instantaneous response times. Muon's decentralized autonomous nodes operate like a VPS. -
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Carbon Protocol
Switcheo
Carbon is a cross-chain protocol that acts as a building block for DeFi. Carbon protocol allows anyone to bootstrap open financial markets for any asset type, on any blockchain. Carbon powers Demex, a popular, fully decentralized exchange for trading a plethora of financial instruments. Powers interoperability between blockchains like Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo and Zilliqa with true cross-chain liquidity pools through the PolyNetwork bridge. Supports any DeFi innovation with native support of crypto derivatives, Balancer-style liquidity pools, AMMs, on-chain order books and more. Custom-built using Cosmos-SDK and secured by a large network of validators through Tendermint PoS for trustless and safe transactions. Powers interoperability between blockchains like Ethereum, Cosmos, BSC, Neo and Zilliqa with true cross-chain liquidity pools through the PolyNetwork bridge. -
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Offshift
Offshift
Users can enjoy Offshift’s versatile cross-chain dynamics and benefit from the network that best suits their preferences. The multi-chain vision shared by Parity Technologies and Purestake resonates with our own. As such, we are developing our Private Derivatives Platform on both Ethereum and Moonbeam’s EVM-compatible Polkadot Parachain. Over-collateralization is not capital-efficient, and unnecessarily limits liquidity access for users. On Offshift, you get what you burn - dollar-for-dollar, sat-for-sat. The XFT supply self-balances to account for price fluctuations, relegating margin calls and liquidations to nuisances of the past. In alignment with Offshift’s ethos and commitment to privacy, our team has chosen to remain anonymous. But come by and chat - our team leads are available and active in our Telegram community. -
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Manta Network
Manta Network
Manta Pacific leverages Celestia and a modified OP stack to deliver a cutting-edge technical infrastructure offering extraordinary scalability paired with low gas fees. Combined with Manta Pacific's universal circuits, Manta Pacific delivers an unrivaled environment for building and deploying ZK applications and dApps. From DeFi to gaming to social, apps deploying on Manta are designed to bring the best experience and value to real users. The Manta ecosystem grants program is designed to explore and grow new and valuable use cases to solve pain points faced by real users. Manta Network’s zkSBTs allow users to verify in a trustless, decentralized manner without exposing any details. zkSBTs such as the zkBAB and zkGalxe passports deliver a seamless on-chain KYC verification without any need to scan passports or enter sensitive personal information. -
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Boba
Boba
Boba is a next-generation Ethereum Layer 2 Optimistic Rollup scaling solution that reduces gas fees, improves transaction throughput, and extends the capabilities of smart contracts. Boba offers fast exits backed by community-driven liquidity pools, shrinking the Optimistic Rollup exit period from seven days to only a few minutes, while giving LPs incentivized yield farming opportunities. Boba’s extensible smart contracts will enable developers across the Ethereum ecosystem to build dApps that invoke code executed on web-scale infrastructure such as AWS Lambda, making it possible to use algorithms that are either too expensive or impossible to execute on-chain. We’re building Boba in a way that puts our users and developers first. Our goal is to build a pragmatic L2 that is the first step towards opening Ethereum to the next Billion users. Join us on our mission and help grow the community. -
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Polkadex
Polkadex
Connect hot wallets based on browser extensions, mobile phones or iPads and add on-chain trading bots to automate trading with your funds. Manage your assets with Polkadex Orderbook and delegate them to third parties. Make profits through algorithmic trading while still keeping control of your crypto assets. Leave your assets on the exchange without worrying about hacks and save on transaction fees for moving your funds in and out every time you want to trade. Trustless cross-chain bridges help to bring any blockchain token to Polkadex in a non-custodial and trustless manner. It functions through Parachain with Polkadot network and Snowfork with Ethereum network. Polkadex is built for the future making it possible to integrate with other liquidity providers using forkless upgrades. We do not have access to user funds or smart contract keys.
