Business Software for Amazon EC2 P4 Instances

Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) is a fully managed Kubernetes service. Customers such as Intel, Snap, Intuit, GoDaddy, and Autodesk trust EKS to run their most sensitive and mission-critical applications because of its security, reliability, and scalability. EKS is the best place to run Kubernetes for several reasons. First, you can choose to run your EKS clusters using AWS Fargate, which is serverless compute for containers. Fargate removes the need to provision and manage servers, lets you specify and pay for resources per application, and improves security through application isolation by design. Second, EKS is deeply integrated with services such as Amazon CloudWatch, Auto Scaling Groups, AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM), and Amazon Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), providing you a seamless experience to monitor, scale, and load-balance your applications.

An end-to-end open source machine learning platform. TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. It has a comprehensive, flexible ecosystem of tools, libraries and community resources that lets researchers push the state-of-the-art in ML and developers easily build and deploy ML powered applications. Build and train ML models easily using intuitive high-level APIs like Keras with eager execution, which makes for immediate model iteration and easy debugging. Easily train and deploy models in the cloud, on-prem, in the browser, or on-device no matter what language you use. A simple and flexible architecture to take new ideas from concept to code, to state-of-the-art models, and to publication faster. Build, deploy, and experiment easily with TensorFlow.

Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) is a fully managed container orchestration service. Customers such as Duolingo, Samsung, GE, and Cook Pad use ECS to run their most sensitive and mission-critical applications because of its security, reliability, and scalability. ECS is a great choice to run containers for several reasons. First, you can choose to run your ECS clusters using AWS Fargate, which is serverless compute for containers. Fargate removes the need to provision and manage servers, lets you specify and pay for resources per application, and improves security through application isolation by design. Second, ECS is used extensively within Amazon to power services such as Amazon SageMaker, AWS Batch, Amazon Lex, and Amazon.com’s recommendation engine, ensuring ECS is tested extensively for security, reliability, and availability.

Whether you're looking for compute power, database storage, content delivery, or other functionality, AWS has the services to help you build sophisticated applications with increased flexibility, scalability and reliability. Amazon Web Services (AWS) is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform, offering over 175 fully featured services from data centers globally. Millions of customers—including the fastest-growing startups, largest enterprises, and leading government agencies—are using AWS to lower costs, become more agile, and innovate faster. AWS has significantly more services, and more features within those services, than any other cloud provider–from infrastructure technologies like compute, storage, and databases–to emerging technologies, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, data lakes and analytics, and Internet of Things. This makes it faster, easier, and more cost effective to move your existing applications to the cloud.

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) is a web service that provides secure, resizable compute capacity in the cloud. It is designed to make web-scale cloud computing easier for developers. Amazon EC2’s simple web service interface allows you to obtain and configure capacity with minimal friction. It provides you with complete control of your computing resources and lets you run on Amazon’s proven computing environment. Amazon EC2 delivers the broadest choice of compute, networking (up to 400 Gbps), and storage services purpose-built to optimize price performance for ML projects. Build, test, and sign on-demand macOS workloads. Access environments in minutes, dynamically scale capacity as needed, and benefit from AWS’s pay-as-you-go pricing. Access the on-demand infrastructure and capacity you need to run HPC applications faster and cost-effectively. Amazon EC2 delivers secure, reliable, high-performance, and cost-effective compute infrastructure to meet demanding business needs.

AWS Batch enables developers, scientists, and engineers to easily and efficiently run hundreds of thousands of batch computing jobs on AWS. AWS Batch dynamically provisions the optimal quantity and type of compute resources (e.g., CPU or memory optimized instances) based on the volume and specific resource requirements of the batch jobs submitted. With AWS Batch, there is no need to install and manage batch computing software or server clusters that you use to run your jobs, allowing you to focus on analyzing results and solving problems. AWS Batch plans, schedules, and executes your batch computing workloads across the full range of AWS compute services and features, such as AWS Fargate, Amazon EC2 and Spot Instances. There is no additional charge for AWS Batch. You only pay for the AWS resources (e.g. EC2 instances or Fargate jobs) you create to store and run your batch jobs.

Transition seamlessly between eager and graph modes with TorchScript, and accelerate the path to production with TorchServe. Scalable distributed training and performance optimization in research and production is enabled by the torch-distributed backend. A rich ecosystem of tools and libraries extends PyTorch and supports development in computer vision, NLP and more. PyTorch is well supported on major cloud platforms, providing frictionless development and easy scaling. Select your preferences and run the install command. Stable represents the most currently tested and supported version of PyTorch. This should be suitable for many users. Preview is available if you want the latest, not fully tested and supported, 1.10 builds that are generated nightly. Please ensure that you have met the prerequisites (e.g., numpy), depending on your package manager. Anaconda is our recommended package manager since it installs all dependencies.

Amazon SageMaker is an advanced machine learning service that provides an integrated environment for building, training, and deploying machine learning (ML) models. It combines tools for model development, data processing, and AI capabilities in a unified studio, enabling users to collaborate and work faster. SageMaker supports various data sources, such as Amazon S3 data lakes and Amazon Redshift data warehouses, while ensuring enterprise security and governance through its built-in features. The service also offers tools for generative AI applications, making it easier for users to customize and scale AI use cases. SageMaker’s architecture simplifies the AI lifecycle, from data discovery to model deployment, providing a seamless experience for developers.

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) Trn1 instances, powered by AWS Trainium chips, are purpose-built for high-performance deep learning training of generative AI models, including large language models and latent diffusion models. Trn1 instances offer up to 50% cost-to-train savings over other comparable Amazon EC2 instances. You can use Trn1 instances to train 100B+ parameter DL and generative AI models across a broad set of applications, such as text summarization, code generation, question answering, image and video generation, recommendation, and fraud detection. The AWS Neuron SDK helps developers train models on AWS Trainium (and deploy models on the AWS Inferentia chips). It integrates natively with frameworks such as PyTorch and TensorFlow so that you can continue using your existing code and workflows to train models on Trn1 instances.

Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances are purpose-built to deliver high-performance and cost-effective machine learning inference. They provide up to 2.3 times higher throughput and up to 70% lower cost per inference compared to other Amazon EC2 instances. Powered by up to 16 AWS Inferentia chips, ML inference accelerators designed by AWS, Inf1 instances also feature 2nd generation Intel Xeon Scalable processors and offer up to 100 Gbps networking bandwidth to support large-scale ML applications. These instances are ideal for deploying applications such as search engines, recommendation systems, computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing, personalization, and fraud detection. Developers can deploy their ML models on Inf1 instances using the AWS Neuron SDK, which integrates with popular ML frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Apache MXNet, allowing for seamless migration with minimal code changes.

Amazon EC2 G5 instances are the latest generation of NVIDIA GPU-based instances that can be used for a wide range of graphics-intensive and machine-learning use cases. They deliver up to 3x better performance for graphics-intensive applications and machine learning inference and up to 3.3x higher performance for machine learning training compared to Amazon EC2 G4dn instances. Customers can use G5 instances for graphics-intensive applications such as remote workstations, video rendering, and gaming to produce high-fidelity graphics in real time. With G5 instances, machine learning customers get high-performance and cost-efficient infrastructure to train and deploy larger and more sophisticated models for natural language processing, computer vision, and recommender engine use cases. G5 instances deliver up to 3x higher graphics performance and up to 40% better price performance than G4dn instances. They have more ray tracing cores than any other GPU-based EC2 instance.

A hybrid front-end seamlessly transitions between Gluon eager imperative mode and symbolic mode to provide both flexibility and speed. Scalable distributed training and performance optimization in research and production is enabled by the dual parameter server and Horovod support. Deep integration into Python and support for Scala, Julia, Clojure, Java, C++, R and Perl. A thriving ecosystem of tools and libraries extends MXNet and enables use-cases in computer vision, NLP, time series and more. Apache MXNet is an effort undergoing incubation at The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by the Apache Incubator. Incubation is required of all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates that the infrastructure, communications, and decision-making process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other successful ASF projects. Join the MXNet scientific community to contribute, learn, and get answers to your questions.

AWS Deep Learning AMIs (DLAMI) provides ML practitioners and researchers with a curated and secure set of frameworks, dependencies, and tools to accelerate deep learning in the cloud. Built for Amazon Linux and Ubuntu, Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) come preconfigured with TensorFlow, PyTorch, Apache MXNet, Chainer, Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit (CNTK), Gluon, Horovod, and Keras, allowing you to quickly deploy and run these frameworks and tools at scale. Develop advanced ML models at scale to develop autonomous vehicle (AV) technology safely by validating models with millions of supported virtual tests. Accelerate the installation and configuration of AWS instances, and speed up experimentation and evaluation with up-to-date frameworks and libraries, including Hugging Face Transformers. Use advanced analytics, ML, and deep learning capabilities to identify trends and make predictions from raw, disparate health data.

It supports high-performance training on AWS Trainium-based Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) Trn1 instances. For model deployment, it supports high-performance and low-latency inference on AWS Inferentia-based Amazon EC2 Inf1 instances and AWS Inferentia2-based Amazon EC2 Inf2 instances. With Neuron, you can use popular frameworks, such as TensorFlow and PyTorch, and optimally train and deploy machine learning (ML) models on Amazon EC2 Trn1, Inf1, and Inf2 instances with minimal code changes and without tie-in to vendor-specific solutions. AWS Neuron SDK, which supports Inferentia and Trainium accelerators, is natively integrated with PyTorch and TensorFlow. This integration ensures that you can continue using your existing workflows in these popular frameworks and get started with only a few lines of code changes. For distributed model training, the Neuron SDK supports libraries, such as Megatron-LM and PyTorch Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP).

AWS Trainium is the second-generation Machine Learning (ML) accelerator that AWS purpose built for deep learning training of 100B+ parameter models. Each Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) Trn1 instance deploys up to 16 AWS Trainium accelerators to deliver a high-performance, low-cost solution for deep learning (DL) training in the cloud. Although the use of deep learning is accelerating, many development teams are limited by fixed budgets, which puts a cap on the scope and frequency of training needed to improve their models and applications. Trainium-based EC2 Trn1 instances solve this challenge by delivering faster time to train while offering up to 50% cost-to-train savings over comparable Amazon EC2 instances.

Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) P5 instances, powered by NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs, and P5e and P5en instances powered by NVIDIA H200 Tensor Core GPUs deliver the highest performance in Amazon EC2 for deep learning and high-performance computing applications. They help you accelerate your time to solution by up to 4x compared to previous-generation GPU-based EC2 instances, and reduce the cost to train ML models by up to 40%. These instances help you iterate on your solutions at a faster pace and get to market more quickly. You can use P5, P5e, and P5en instances for training and deploying increasingly complex large language models and diffusion models powering the most demanding generative artificial intelligence applications. These applications include question-answering, code generation, video and image generation, and speech recognition. You can also use these instances to deploy demanding HPC applications at scale for pharmaceutical discovery.

Amazon EC2 Capacity Blocks for ML enable you to reserve accelerated compute instances in Amazon EC2 UltraClusters for your machine learning workloads. This service supports Amazon EC2 P5en, P5e, P5, and P4d instances, powered by NVIDIA H200, H100, and A100 Tensor Core GPUs, respectively, as well as Trn2 and Trn1 instances powered by AWS Trainium. You can reserve these instances for up to six months in cluster sizes ranging from one to 64 instances (512 GPUs or 1,024 Trainium chips), providing flexibility for various ML workloads. Reservations can be made up to eight weeks in advance. By colocating in Amazon EC2 UltraClusters, Capacity Blocks offer low-latency, high-throughput network connectivity, facilitating efficient distributed training. This setup ensures predictable access to high-performance computing resources, allowing you to plan ML development confidently, run experiments, build prototypes, and accommodate future surges in demand for ML applications.

Amazon EC2 UltraClusters enable you to scale to thousands of GPUs or purpose-built machine learning accelerators, such as AWS Trainium, providing on-demand access to supercomputing-class performance. They democratize supercomputing for ML, generative AI, and high-performance computing developers through a simple pay-as-you-go model without setup or maintenance costs. UltraClusters consist of thousands of accelerated EC2 instances co-located in a given AWS Availability Zone, interconnected using Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA) networking in a petabit-scale nonblocking network. This architecture offers high-performance networking and access to Amazon FSx for Lustre, a fully managed shared storage built on a high-performance parallel file system, enabling rapid processing of massive datasets with sub-millisecond latencies. EC2 UltraClusters provide scale-out capabilities for distributed ML training and tightly coupled HPC workloads, reducing training times.

Amazon EC2 Trn2 instances, powered by AWS Trainium2 chips, are purpose-built for high-performance deep learning training of generative AI models, including large language models and diffusion models. They offer up to 50% cost-to-train savings over comparable Amazon EC2 instances. Trn2 instances support up to 16 Trainium2 accelerators, providing up to 3 petaflops of FP16/BF16 compute power and 512 GB of high-bandwidth memory. To facilitate efficient data and model parallelism, Trn2 instances feature NeuronLink, a high-speed, nonblocking interconnect, and support up to 1600 Gbps of second-generation Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFAv2) network bandwidth. They are deployed in EC2 UltraClusters, enabling scaling up to 30,000 Trainium2 chips interconnected with a nonblocking petabit-scale network, delivering 6 exaflops of compute performance. The AWS Neuron SDK integrates natively with popular machine learning frameworks like PyTorch and TensorFlow.

The AWS Nitro System is the foundation for the latest generation of Amazon EC2 instances, enabling AWS to innovate faster, reduce costs for customers, and deliver enhanced security and new instance types. By reimagining virtualization infrastructure, AWS has offloaded functions such as CPU, storage, and networking virtualization to dedicated hardware and software, allowing nearly all server resources to be allocated to instances. This architecture comprises several key components: Nitro Cards, which offload and accelerate I/O for functions like VPC, EBS, and instance storage; the Nitro Security Chip, providing a minimized attack surface and prohibiting administrative access to eliminate human error and tampering; and the Nitro Hypervisor, a lightweight hypervisor that manages memory and CPU allocation, delivering performance nearly indistinguishable from bare metal. The Nitro System's modular design allows for rapid delivery of EC2 instance types.

Deep Learning Containers are Docker images that are preinstalled and tested with the latest versions of popular deep learning frameworks. Deep Learning Containers lets you deploy custom ML environments quickly without building and optimizing your environments from scratch. Deploy deep learning environments in minutes using prepackaged and fully tested Docker images. Build custom ML workflows for training, validation, and deployment through integration with Amazon SageMaker, Amazon EKS, and Amazon ECS.