With
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\pagecolor{green}
\begin{document}
abc
\end{document}
one can produce a PDF with an opaque green background. When changing the color to white
\pagecolor{white}
the background is set to transparent by dvipdfm here. pdflatex produces an opaque white background.
The problem occurred to me when converting a PDF to SVG, and being unable to a solid white background.
Anonymous